Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623182›Full record

ArticleSystematic parasitology2024

A new species of Myxobolus (Cnidaria: Myxosporea: Myxobolidae) from the gills of the green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus (Perciformes: Centrarchidae), from the Ouachita River Drainage of Western Arkansas.

Chris T McAllister, Eric M Leis, Donald G Cloutman, Alvin C Camus, Irvin Arroyo-Torres, Lana Gretebeck, Michael R Rodriguez, Henry W Robison

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Systematic parasitology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chris T McAllisterDivision of Natural Sciences, Northeast Texas Community College, Mt. Pleasant, TX, 75455, USA. cmcallister@ntcc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-9205-6818
Eric M LeisLa Crosse Fish Health Center-Midwest Fisheries Center, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Onalaska, WI, 54650, USA.
Donald G Cloutman, P. O. Box 197, Burdett, KS, 67523, USA.
Alvin C CamusDepartment of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30677, USA.
Irvin Arroyo-TorresDepartment of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, 87131, USA.
Lana GretebeckLa Crosse Fish Health Center-Midwest Fisheries Center, U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Onalaska, WI, 54650, USA.
Michael R RodriguezTexas A&M University-Commerce, Commerce, TX, 75428, USA.
Henry W Robison, 602 Big Creek Drive, Sherwood, AR, 72120, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forty-two species of myxozoans, including 31 species of Myxobolus Bütschli, 1882, have been described from centrarchid fishes. One species, the green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus), has been reported to host at least three species of Myxobolus. Between March 2023 and June 2024, 42 L. cyanellus were collected from watersheds in Montgomery and Polk counties, Arkansas, and their gills, gallbladders, urinary bladders, fins, integument, other major organs, and musculature were examined for myxozoans. Two (5%) L. cyanellus from Polk County were found to harbor a new species of Myxobolus infecting the gill lamellae. A qualitative and quantitative morphological description was based on formalin-fixed preserved plasmodia and myxospores. Plasmodia of Myxobolus polkensis n. sp. are 133 µm long × 123 µm wide, and myxospores are 19.8 µm long × 6.5 µm wide, with two narrowly pyriform unequal polar capsules, one usually longer (9.2 µm) than the other (8.5 µm). Molecular data consisted of a 2,025 base pair sequence of the partial small subunit rRNA gene (SSU). Variably sized, polysporic plasmodia were randomly distributed throughout the gill lamellae in intralamellar locations. Large plasmodia displaced adjacent lamellae inducing mild epithelial proliferation but minimal inflammatory changes. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that M. polkensis n. sp. is a member of a clade of myxozoan species that predominately infect centrarchids from North America. This is the fourth report of a Myxobolus from L. cyanellus but the first report of a species infecting the gill lamellae. This article was registered in the Official Register of Zoological Nomenclature (ZooBank) as urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E9BA08E0-0A7E-487B-80AE-C5C723DBB661.

Indexed as

GillsMyxobolusPerciformesRiversSpecies SpecificityAnimalsArkansasPhylogeny

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.