Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623178›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2025

Patient reported outcomes and decision regret scores in redo-paraesophageal hernia repair.

Daphne Remulla, Sara M Maskal, Ryan C Ellis, Kimberly P Woo, William C Bennet, Aldo Fafaj, Salvador Navarrete, David M Krpata, Benjamin T Miller, Clayton C Petro and 3 more

Abstract read
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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Daphne RemullaDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA. remulld@ccf.org.ORCID 0000-0001-6856-9146
Sara M MaskalDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Ryan C EllisDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Kimberly P WooDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
William C BennetDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Aldo FafajDepartment of Surgery, University of Tennessee Medical Center-Knoxville, Knoxville, TN, USA.
Salvador NavarreteDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
David M KrpataDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Benjamin T MillerDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Clayton C PetroDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Ajita S PrabhuDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Michael J RosenDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.
Lucas R BeffaDepartment of General Surgery, Digestive Disease Institute, Cleveland Clinic, 9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH, 44195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionRecurrent paraesophageal hernia (PEH) repair presents significant technical challenges, with limited data weighing the benefit to the operative risk. This study aims to describe our experience with recurrent PEH repair, including long-term surgical and patient reported outcomes (PROs).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of recurrent PEH repairs from June 2018-March 2023 using our institutional database. A blinded review of post-operative imaging was conducted to assess for recurrence. Quality of life (QOL) and decision regret were measured using the GERD Health-Related Quality-of-Life (GERD-HRQL) questionnaire and Decision Regret Scale (DRS) at maximum follow up.

resultsEighty-eight patients underwent recurrent PEH repair at our institution for PEH, classified as type II (13.6%), type III (72.7%) and type IV (13.6%). There was significant heterogeneity in operative techniques used: one-third of patients had mesh placed at the hiatus, 11.4% had a Collis gastroplasty, and one-third of patients underwent fundoplication. Intraoperative complications included gastric (5.7%), esophageal (2.3%), vascular (1.1%) and pulmonary (1.1%) injuries. Follow up was available for 73 patients with median follow up of 35.2 months. Of patients with radiographic follow up, 20 (35.7%) had a radiographic recurrence: 12 (21.4%) were 2-5 cm and 8 (14.3%) were > 5 cm. Patients reporting PROs (53 patients; 60.2%) reported low symptom severity (mean GERD-HRQL 13.1 ± 12) and low decision regret (mean DRS 13.3 ± 19.4) with 75.5% scoring in the lowest quartile (DRS < 25). Radiographic recurrence was associated with worse QOL (p < 0.05), but no significant difference in decision regret (p = 0.125).

conclusionWe found significant heterogeneity amongst recurrent PEH repair techniques with continued high recurrence rate during follow up. Radiographic recurrence was correlated with worse QOL, yet patients reported low symptom severity and low decision regret, suggesting continued value in these challenging operations. Future studies should aim to identify more effective techniques to reduce recurrence rates in this patient population.

Indexed as

Decision MakingEmotionsHernia, HiatalHerniorrhaphyPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresReoperationAdultAgedFemaleFundoplicationHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRecurrenceRetrospective StudiesDecision regretPatient outcomesRecurrenceRedo paraesophageal hernia

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.