Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623160›Full record

Trial reportNeurocritical care2025

Does Targeting CPP at CPPopt Actually Improve Cerebrovascular Reactivity? A Secondary Analysis of the COGiTATE Randomized Controlled Trial.

Erta Beqiri, Jeanette Tas, Marek Czosnyka, Ruud C R van Kaam, Joseph Donnelly, Roel H Haeren, Iwan C C van der Horst, Peter J Hutchinson, Sander M J van Kuijk, Annalisa L Liberti and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurocritical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07287358 (CPPopt Guided Therapy), which is not on this map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07287358 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

CPPopt Guided Therapy: Assessment of Target Effectiveness - II

TypeinterventionalSponsorMaastricht University Medical CenterRan2026 to 2028Enrolled60ConditionsTraumatic Brain Injury, Severe Traumatic Brain Injury, Intracranial Pressure, Cerebral Perfusion PressureArmsOptimal cerebral perfusion pressure
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Advances in Multimodality Monitoring in Traumatic Brain Injury.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Erta BeqiriBrain Physics Laboratory, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. vb391@cam.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-8108-0000
Jeanette TasDepartment of Neurology, Kepler University Hospital, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Linz, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-8914-0960
Marek CzosnykaBrain Physics Laboratory, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2446-8006
Ruud C R van KaamDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2560-580X
Joseph DonnellyBrain Physics Laboratory, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Roel H HaerenDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Maastricht, Maastricht University Center Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1640-5013
Iwan C C van der HorstDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Maastricht, Maastricht University Center Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3891-8522
Peter J HutchinsonDivision of Neurosurgery, Addenbrooke's Hospital and University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2796-1835
Sander M J van KuijkDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology and Medical Technology Assessment, Maastricht University Medical Center+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2796-729X
Annalisa L LibertiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Maastricht, Maastricht University Center Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0832-9188
David K MenonUniversity Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3228-9692
Cornelia W E HoedemaekersDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Bart DepreitereDepartment of Neurosurgery, University Hospital Gasthuisberg, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-7458-0648
Geert MeyfroidtDepartment and Laboratory of Intensive Care Medicine, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Louvain, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4259-3935
Ari ErcoleUniversity Division of Anaesthesia, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8350-8093
Marcel J H AriesDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Maastricht, Maastricht University Center Maastricht, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-2155-688X
Peter SmielewskiBrain Physics Laboratory, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5096-3938

Funding

Belgian Health Care Knowledge Center COV201003European Union Foundation Program 7 Grant 602150FWO 1843118NKU Leuven C24/17/072Medical Research Council MR N013433-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe 'CPPopt-Guided Therapy: Assessment of Target Effectiveness' (COGiTATE) randomised controlled trial demonstrated the feasibility and safety of targeting an automated cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP) tailored to optimize cerebrovascular autoregulation (CPPopt) in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) requiring intracranial pressure management. The average values of the autoregulation index known as the pressure reactivity index (PRx) were not different between the intervention (CPP target = CPPopt) and control (CPP target = 60-70 mmHg) groups of the trial. This secondary analysis was performed to investigate whether: (1) in the intervention group, PRx was closer to PRxopt (PRx at CPPopt) values, indicating a more preserved reactivity, as opposed to in the control group; (2) in the intervention group, patients experienced lower hourly PRx when CPP was close to the CPPopt-based target.

methodsWe analyzed data from the 28 and 32 patients randomized to the control and intervention groups of the COGiTATE study, respectively. We compared hourly averaged ΔPRx (PRx minus PRxopt, where PRxopt is PRx at CPPopt) between the two groups, focusing on periods of globally preserved/homogeneous autoregulation (negative PRxopt). For each patient in the intervention group, PRx values in periods when ΔCPP (CPP minus CPPopt target) was between -5 and + 5 mm Hg were compared to values in periods when ΔCPP was outside this range.

resultsThe median ΔPRx was significantly lower in the intervention group for negative PRxopt (Mann-Whitney U-test, p < 0.001). For each patient in this group, the median PRx was lower in periods when CPP was close to the CPPopt-based target (Wilcoxon test, p < 0.001).

conclusionsDespite no statistically significant difference in the grand mean PRx, our results suggest that targeting CPPopt does provide a way of improving cerebrovascular reactivity in patients with TBI, offering a rational intervention for trials that address this issue. We also bring insight into aspects of the PRx/CPP relationship that should be considered for autoregulation-guided management for future clinical protocols and trials design.

Indexed as

Brain Injuries, TraumaticCerebrovascular CirculationHomeostasisIntracranial HypertensionIntracranial PressureOutcome Assessment, Health CareAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedCerebral autoregulationCerebral perfusionIntensive careOptimal cerebral perfusion pressureOptimal pressure reactivityPrecision medicinePressure reactivity indexTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID39623160
PMCPMC12137505

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.