Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39623155›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Rheumatology2025

Emerging concepts and treatments in autoinflammatory interferonopathies and monogenic systemic lupus erythematosus.

Raphaela Goldbach-Mansky, Sara Alehashemi, Adriana A de Jesus

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Rheumatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Raphaela Goldbach-ManskyTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. goldbacr@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7865-5769
Sara AlehashemiTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Adriana A de JesusTranslational Autoinflammatory Diseases Section, Laboratory of Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8966-8362

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades, the number of genetically defined autoinflammatory interferonopathies has steadily increased. Aicardi-Goutières syndrome and proteasome-associated autoinflammatory syndromes (PRAAS, also known as CANDLE) are caused by genetic defects that impair homeostatic intracellular nucleic acid and protein processing respectively. Research into these genetic defects revealed intracellular sensors that activate type I interferon production. In SAVI and COPA syndrome, genetic defects that cause chronic activation of the dinucleotide sensor stimulator of interferon genes (STING) share features of lung inflammation and fibrosis; and selected mutations that amplify interferon-α/β receptor signalling cause central nervous system manifestations resembling Aicardi-Goutières syndrome. Research into the monogenic causes of childhood-onset systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) demonstrates the pathogenic role of autoantibodies to particle-bound extracellular nucleic acids that distinguishes monogenic SLE from the autoinflammatory interferonopathies. This Review introduces a classification for autoinflammatory interferonopathies and discusses the divergent and shared pathomechanisms of interferon production and signalling in these diseases. Early success with drugs that block type I interferon signalling, new insights into the roles of cytoplasmic DNA or RNA sensors, pathways in type I interferon production and organ-specific pathology of the autoinflammatory interferonopathies and monogenic SLE, reveal novel drug targets that could personalize treatment approaches.

Indexed as

Autoimmune Diseases of the Nervous SystemInterferon Type ILupus Erythematosus, SystemicNervous System MalformationsHereditary Autoinflammatory DiseasesHumansSignal TransductionInterferon Type I

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.