Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622896›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Education cost as a new fickle in higher education for students learning via quantitively multinomial logistic regression.

Asma Ahmad, Murtaza Hasan, Mansour Ghorbanpour

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asma AhmadSchool of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Murtaza HasanDepartment of Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemical and Biological Sciences, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, 63100, Pakistan. murtazapirachaiub@gmail.com.
Mansour GhorbanpourDepartment of Medicinal Plants, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak, 38156-8-8349, Arak, Iran. m-ghorbanpour@araku.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study was conducted to find out the effects of tuition fee on quality of education for students in the Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Pakistan to fulfill their future goals. The study used a multinomial logistic regression method for knowing the factors that either make it difficult or easy to pay academic fees. The primary data was gathered using an online survey made with a Google form and sent by email and WhatsApp to students in different departments. A certain amount of time was dedicated to the data collection process. Due to a research deficit on tuition fees for university students in Pakistan, this study was deemed necessary. It entails an examination of the elements that impact graduate quality, taking into account academic achievement, educational expectations, and tuition price donors. The study employed a multinomial logistic regression approach to identify the variables that either facilitate or impede the payment of academic fees. One thousand pupils responded in the positive. The results showed that expensive college tuition causes students to perform poorly academically, lack confidence, have poorly groomed personalities, and have fewer career options. On the other hand, students from well-off households and those who worked part-time performed better. Furthermore, the learning behavior and attitude of students who received scholarships and worked as teaching assistants improved because they were more punctual and attentive in class. By bringing attention to the need for lawmakers and government agencies to take significant steps toward improving student outcomes in higher education-like subsidizing tuition costs, supplying educational resources, and giving out scholarships and studentships-this study helps students. It also fills a research gap in the field of tuition fees in Pakistan by offering new researchers a case study example of how to use multinomial logistic regression to investigate the relationship between students' academic objectives and the expense of their education.

Indexed as

StudentsAdultFemaleHumansLearningLogistic ModelsMalePakistanSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesYoung AdultAttitudeBehaviorEducation costHigher educationJobStudentship

Identifiers

PMID39622896
PMCPMC11612401

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.