Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622579›Full record

ArticleOpen heart2024

Diagnostic performance of a point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay among Chinese patients with chest pain.

Jonathan Ka Ming Ho, Janet Yuen Ha Wong, Gary Tse, Andy Chun Yin Chong, Calvin Chi Wai Chau, Chi Yip Wong, Johnson Wai Keung Tse, Jeremy Yan Hon Tam, Simon Ching Lam

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Open heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan Ka Ming HoHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-5561-8877
Janet Yuen Ha WongHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Gary TseHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong gatse@hkmu.edu.hk.
Andy Chun Yin ChongTung Wah College, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Calvin Chi Wai ChauQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Chi Yip WongQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Johnson Wai Keung TseQueen Elizabeth Hospital, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Jeremy Yan Hon TamHong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.
Simon Ching LamTung Wah College, Hong Kong, Hong Kong.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA novel handheld point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I analyser has recently been introduced to the market. Evaluating its diagnostic performance against laboratory standards is imperative, given the variations in cardiac troponin levels across populations. This study compared the diagnostic performance between the point-of-care high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay (Siemens Healthineers Atellica VTLi) and a laboratory high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I assay (Abbott ARCHITECT STAT High Sensitive Troponin-I) performed using blood samples from various populations (overall, male, female, younger and older) of Chinese patients with chest pain.

methodsThis cross-sectional study included 585 consecutive Chinese patients (age ≥18 year) who presented to an emergency department with chest pain (lasting >5 min) and were managed following the chest pain protocol between 1 August 2023 and 12 June 2024. For both assays, blood samples were collected at two time points (0 hour (initial) and 3 hour (subsequent)). The primary outcome was the diagnostic performance of the two assays, evaluated with their 99th percentile upper reference limits used as the cut-off values for diagnosing myocardial infarction. The gold standard for comparison was the final diagnoses made by attending physicians.

resultsThe point-of-care and laboratory assays exhibited equivalent sensitivity and negative predictive values (both 100%) for blood samples collected at both time points. However, the point-of-care assay outperformed the laboratory assay in terms of specificity (initial: 90.5% to 96.3% vs 79.8% to 94.7%; subsequent: 87.8% to 94.8% vs 77.7% to 92.4%) and positive predictive value (initial: 24.4% to 30.8% vs 11.6% to 23.5%; subsequent: 12.5% to 25.0% vs 5.9% to 18.8%), particularly in older patients.

conclusionThe point-of-care assay is recommended for rapid clinical decision-making. Future studies should explore the effects of its integration into clinical practice and the feasibility of using sex-race-age-specific 99th percentile upper reference limits to enhance its diagnostic performance.

Indexed as

BiomarkersChest PainPoint-of-Care SystemsTroponin IAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPoint-of-Care TestingPredictive Value of TestsBiomarkersTroponin IAcute Coronary SyndromeChest PainMyocardial Infarction

Identifiers

PMID39622579
PMCPMC11624747

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.