Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622575›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Relationship between anxiety and poor sleep quality in family caregivers of psychiatric patients based on history of sharp object injuries: a case-control study in Bitlis, Turkey.

Cihan Önen, Ahmet Göktaş, Şerafettin Okutan

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Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Cihan ÖnenPublic Health Department of Nursing, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey cihan_nen@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-7396
Ahmet GöktaşDepartment of Nursing, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6337-0389
Şerafettin OkutanSurgical Nursing, Bitlis Eren University, Bitlis, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4174-3292

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to investigate the relationship between anxiety levels and poor sleep quality among family caregivers of psychiatric patients, based on the history of sharp object injuries (SOI) inflicted by the patients.

designA case-control study. SETTING AND DATA: The data were collected through face-to-face interviews with family caregivers of patients at the Bitlis Province Community Mental Health Center and Bitlis State Hospital Psychiatry Service between December 2021 and May 2022.

participantsA total of 111 family caregivers participated in the study. OUTCOME MEASURES: The sleep quality of family caregivers was evaluated using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, while anxiety levels were assessed using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI).

resultsAmong family caregivers, 52.3% had poor sleep quality, 24.3% experienced moderate anxiety and 31.5% experienced severe anxiety. An increase of one point on the anxiety scale (measured by BAI) raised the odds of poor sleep by 14%. The anxiety-poor sleep relationship was stronger in SOI-exposed caregivers (r=0.699) than in non-exposed ones (r=0.607). When age was controlled, the relationship strengthened among SOI-exposed individuals (r=0.722) but remained unchanged for non-exposed ones (r=0.608).

conclusionsThis study shows that each point increase on the anxiety scale is associated with a 14% increase in the odds of poor sleep among family caregivers of psychiatric patients. The relationship between anxiety level and poor sleep quality was further elevated among individuals exposed to SOI. Providing family caregivers of psychiatric patients, especially those exposed to SOI, with coping strategies and sleep hygiene training can improve their anxiety and sleep quality and assist in managing the care process.

Indexed as

AnxietyCaregiversAdultCase-Control StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedSleep QualityTurkeyYoung AdultAnxiety disordersCaregiversSleep MedicineWounds and Injuries

Identifiers

PMID39622575
PMCPMC11624757

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