Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622541›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2024

May Measurement Month 2022: results from the global blood pressure screening campaign.

Thomas Beaney, Gabriele Keziah Kerr, Gaia Kiru, Harsha McArdle, Markus Schlaich, Aletta E Schutte, George S Stergiou, Ji-Guang Wang, Marcos J Marin, Rafael Henandez-Hernandez and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed.

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  9. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from China.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  10. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Brazil.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  11. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Mauritius.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  12. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Georgia.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  13. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Libya.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  14. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Mozambique.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  15. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Armenia.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  16. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Vietnam.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  17. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Ghana.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  18. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from the UK and Republic of Ireland.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  19. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from Nigeria.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
  20. May Measurement Month 2022: an analysis of blood pressure screening results from the Republic of the Congo.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Thomas Beaney *Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK thomas.beaney@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-7264
Gabriele Keziah Kerr *Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3170-3211
Gaia KiruImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Harsha McArdleKhanda Ltd, London, UK.
Markus SchlaichDobney Hypertension Centre, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1765-0195
Aletta E SchutteUniversity of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9217-4937
George S StergiouThird Department of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Sotiria Hospital, Athens, Greece.
Ji-Guang WangDepartment of Hypertension, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Marcos J MarinSociedad Argentina de Hipertension Arterial, Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Rafael Henandez-HernandezUniversidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Barquisimeto, Venezuela.
Alejandro Bimbo F DiazDepartment of Neuroscience and Behavioral Medicine, University of Santo Tomas Hospital, Manila, The Philippines.
Luis AlcocerGrupo de Expertos en Hipertensión Arterial, Mexico City, Mexico.
Patricio Lopez-JaramilloMasira Research Institute, Universidad de Santander, Bucaramanga, Colombia.
Neil PoulterImperial Clinical Trials Unit, Imperial College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-997X

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElevated blood pressure (BP) is the major contributor to mortality and disease burden worldwide. May Measurement Month (MMM) is a global BP screening campaign, which aims to raise awareness of BP measurement and provide evidence to inform and influence related health policy.

methodsThis cross-sectional survey included individuals aged≥18 years recruited through opportunistic sampling at sites in 60 countries during MMM 2022. Each participant had three sitting BP measurements and a questionnaire was completed including demographics, comorbidities and lifestyle factors. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP≥140 mm Hg and/or a diastolic BP≥90 mm Hg (average of the second and third readings) or taking antihypertensive medication. Multiple imputation was used to estimate BP readings where any participant's BP readings were missing. Linear mixed effects models were used to identify associations between participant characteristics and systolic or diastolic BP.

resultsOf the 715 518 participants surveyed (excluding 50 200 self-measured home BP screenees recruited via the ZOE Health Study app), 257 421 (36.0%) were identified as hypertensive, of whom 57.6% were aware and 49.3% were on antihypertensive medication. Of all participants with hypertension, 26.1% were controlled to <140/90 mm Hg and 12.0% to <130/80 mm Hg. Of those taking antihypertensive medication, 52.7% were taking only one drug class, 52.9% were controlled to <140/90 mm Hg and 24.4% to 130/80 mm Hg. In total, 190 314 (26.6% of total surveyed, 73.9% of hypertensives) participants screened were found to have untreated or inadequately treated hypertension. Only 27.6% of treated hypertensive participants were taking a statin. Substantial coexistence of diabetes, overweight and hypertension was apparent among participants.

conclusionsMMM confirms a high global burden of hypertension with low rates of awareness, treatment and control. In the absence of systematic BP screening in many countries, the results from MMM underscore the continued need for BP screening to detect and thereby control raised BP.

Indexed as

HypertensionMass ScreeningAdultAgedAntihypertensive AgentsBlood PressureBlood Pressure DeterminationCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGlobal HealthHealth PromotionHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAntihypertensive AgentsHypertensionPublic HealthScreeningTreatment

Identifiers

PMID39622541
PMCPMC11624700

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.