Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622540›Full record

ArticleBMJ global health2024

Determinants of adherence towards tuberculosis guidelines among Indonesian private practitioners: a qualitative study.

Bony Wiem Lestari, Nur Afifah, Susan McAllister, Adriana Viola Miranda, Erna Herawati, Panji Fortuna Hadisoemarto, Megan B Murray, Reinout van Crevel, Philip C Hill, Bachti Alisjahbana and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ global health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Bony Wiem LestariResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia bony.wiem@unpad.ac.id.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6476-2034
Nur AfifahResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Susan McAllisterCenter for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Adriana Viola MirandaResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8548-1592
Erna HerawatiDepartment of Anthropology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Jawa Barat, Indonesia.
Panji Fortuna HadisoemartoResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.
Megan B MurrayGlobal Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Reinout van CrevelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Philip C HillCenter for International Health, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
Bachti AlisjahbanaResearch Center for Care and Control of Infectious Disease, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3745-8229
Marlies HulscherScientific Center for Quality of Healthcare, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIn high tuberculosis (TB) burden countries, the private sector manages a large proportion of initial visits by presumptive patients with TB. In Indonesia, the second largest contributor of TB cases globally, private practitioners (PPs) often do not adhere to national TB guidelines. A district public-private mix programme to mitigate this issue was started in 2019, yet engagement remains low. This study examines what affects the decisions of Indonesian PPs regarding TB management.

methodsWe performed semistructured in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) with 24 PPs and 6 relevant stakeholders. Data collection and analysis were based on Flottorp's comprehensive and generic checklist on determinants of healthcare professional practice, including seven domains: guideline factors; individual professional barriers; patient factors; professional interactions; incentives and resources; organisational changes capacity and social, legal and political factors. The interviews and FGDs were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Coding and analysis were conducted by using NVivo software.

resultsBarriers that influenced PPs adherence to following the national TB guideline were found in all seven domains, including incoherence between national and international TB management guidelines, the complex referral and financing system, limited access to appropriate diagnostics tools and drugs, and patient preferences. This was further exacerbated by perceived lack of trust between PPs and local governmental stakeholders. In this study, in addition to seventh Flottorp's domain, we also found the complex nature of TB disease, which also complicates the decision-making process of PPs in TB management.

conclusionPPs face several challenges in complying with TB guidelines to enable optimal clinical decision-making.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsGuideline AdherenceQualitative ResearchTuberculosisAdultFemaleHumansIndonesiaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedPractice Guidelines as TopicPrivate PracticeHealth services researchPublic HealthQualitative studyTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID39622540
PMCPMC11624733

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.