Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39622219›Full record

ArticleCaries research2025

Prevalence of and Factors Influencing Oral Health Behaviours in 2-Year-Old Children: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Data from the KUNO-Kids Health Study.

Áine M Lennon, Christoph Musiol, Karl-Anton Hiller, Nils Gade, Wolfgang Buchalla, Susanne Brandstetter, Angela Köninger, Michael Melter, Christian Apfelbacher, Michael Kabesch and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Caries research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Áine M LennonDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Christoph MusiolPrivate Practice, Fürstenstein, Germany.
Karl-Anton HillerDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Nils GadeDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Wolfgang BuchallaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Hospital Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Susanne BrandstetterUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Regensburg, Germany.
Angela KöningerClinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology St. Hedwig, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael MelterUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Regensburg, Germany.
Christian ApfelbacherResearch and Development Campus Regensburg (WECARE), Hospital St. Hedwig of the Order of St. John, Regensburg, Germany.
Michael KabeschUniversity Children's Hospital Regensburg (KUNO), Regensburg, Germany.
Áine M Lennon
KUNO-Kids Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

<p>Introduction: This questionnaire-based investigation aimed to assess oral health behaviour (OHB) in 2-year-old children taking part in a birth cohort study and to identify relationships between general health, socioeconomic as well as psychosocial factors and OHB.

methodsFactors examined were single-parent status, migration background, child's sex, parity, maternal age, education and social support, paternal employment, parental mental and physical health, and child health, data for which were collected at birth, 4 weeks, or 1 year. Participants who answered all OHB questions at 2 years (n = 730) were included. Nutritional score (NS), toothbrushing score (TS), and dental check-up score (CS) were used to calculate overall OHB score.

resultsOverall OHB in this cohort was good. 62% ate fruit or vegetables daily, 75% brushed 2-3 times daily, and 61% had already had a dental check-up. Children of single mothers had significantly lower OHB scores. NS was significantly higher for children with migration background, children of mothers with better physical health or higher educational level, but lower for children of mothers reporting poor social support. TS was significantly lower in children of single mothers and children of fathers reporting poorer mental health. CS was significantly higher in children of multiparous mothers. This study highlights the relevance of social support and parental health, in contributing to OHB patterns.

conclusionFamilies with special healthcare needs or less robust social support may have difficulty maintaining good OHB. </p>.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorOral HealthChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMalePrevalenceSocial SupportSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesToothbrushingDietNortheastern BavariaOral hygienePaediatric dentistryPreschool

Identifiers

PMID39622219
PMCPMC12360725

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.