Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621938›Full record

ArticleJMIR cardio2024

Impact of an mHealth App (Kencom) on Patients With Untreated Hypertension Initiating Antihypertensive Medications: Real-World Cohort Study.

Koichiro Matsumura, Atsushi Nakagomi, Eijiro Yagi, Nobuhiro Yamada, Yohei Funauchi, Kazuyoshi Kakehi, Ayano Yoshida, Takayuki Kawamura, Masafumi Ueno, Gaku Nakazawa and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR cardio, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Koichiro MatsumuraDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9089-3505
Atsushi NakagomiDepartment of Social Preventive Medical Sciences, Center for Preventive Medical Sciences, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3908-696X
Eijiro YagiDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Nobuhiro YamadaDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Yohei FunauchiDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Kazuyoshi KakehiDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Ayano YoshidaDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Takayuki KawamuraDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Masafumi UenoDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-660X
Gaku NakazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Kindai University Faculty of Medicine, 377-2, Onhohigashi, Osakasayma, 5898511, Japan, 81 723660221.
Takahiro TabuchiCancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1050-3125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: To prevent the further development of cardiovascular diseases, it is a growing global priority to detect untreated hypertension in patients and ensure adequate blood pressure control via drug therapy. However, few effective tools that facilitate the initiation of antihypertensive medications among such patients have been identified. Objective: We aimed to determine whether a mobile health (mHealth) app facilitates the initiation of antihypertensive medications among patients with untreated hypertension. Methods: We analyzed a large longitudinal integrated database mainly comprised of data from middle-aged, employed people and their families. The database contained data from health checkups, health insurance claims, and the mHealth app kencom. kencom is used to manage daily life logs (eg, weight, number of steps) and to provide health information tailored to customers. Patients with untreated hypertension were identified using the baseline health checkup data, and follow-up health checkups were conducted to identify the rate of initiation of antihypertensive medications between mHealth app users and nonusers. Antihypertensive medication status was confirmed via a questionnaire administered during the medical checkup as well as a review of the health insurance claims database. We conducted a modified Poisson regression analysis, weighted by inverse probability of treatment weighting, to examine the effect of mHealth app usage on the initiation of antihypertensive medications. Additionally, data from four lifestyle questionnaires from the baseline and follow-up health checkups were collected to evaluate lifestyle modifications that could be attributed to the mHealth app. Results: Data were collected from 50,803 eligible patients (mean age 49, SD 9 years; men n=39,412, 77.6%; women n=11,391, 22.4%) with a median follow-up period of 3.0 (IQR 2.3-3.1) years. The rate of initiation of antihypertensive medications was significantly higher in the mHealth app user group than in the nonuser group: 23.4% (3482/14,879) versus 18.5% (6646/35,924; P<.001), respectively. The risk ratio of mHealth app usage for initiated antihypertensive medications was 1.28 (95% CI 1.23-1.33). Among those who did not intend to improve their lifestyle habits such as exercise and diet at baseline, the rate of lifestyle improvement at follow-up was compared between mHealth app users and nonusers, using data from the questionnaires; mHealth app users demonstrated a significantly higher rate of lifestyle changes than nonusers. Conclusions: For patients with untreated hypertension, the use of the mHealth app kencom, which was not dedicated to hypertension treatment, was associated with a higher initiation of antihypertensive medications.

Indexed as

Antihypertensive AgentsHypertensionMobile ApplicationsTelemedicineAdultBlood PressureCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAntihypertensive Agentsantihypertensive medicationcardiovascular diseasemHealthmobile health appuntreated hypertension

Identifiers

PMID39621938
PMCPMC11612529

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.