Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621692›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Health professionals' stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness: A cross-sectional study in a referral hospital in Uganda.

Joan Abaatyo, Novatus Nyemara, Scholastic Ashaba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Joan AbaatyoDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.ORCID 0000-0002-2968-7307
Novatus NyemaraDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.
Scholastic AshabaDepartment of Psychiatry, Mbarara University of Science and Technology, Mbarara, Uganda.

Funding

Self-Management among adolescents living with HIV in UgandaK43TW011929 · FIC · MBARARA UNIVERSITY/SCIENCE/ TECHNOLOGY · PI ASHABA, SCHOLASTIC · 2021 to 2025
$538k
FIC NIH HHS K43 TW011929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHealth professionals in primary care settings show stigmatizing attitudes towards people with mental illness (PMI), leading to undermined quality of care delivered. However, information is sparse on stigmatizing attitudes of health professionals towards PMI in Uganda. This study aimed to discover the levels of stigmatizing attitudes towards PMI and associated factors among health professionals in Uganda.

methodWe enrolled 254 health professionals at Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital in a cross-sectional study. Community attitude towards mental illness-2 (CAMI-2) scale was used to assess stigmatizing for attitudes. Linear regression was used to determine factors associated with level of stigmatizing attitudes.

resultsThe average overall CAMI score for all participants was 91.1±16.6. Nurses/midwives compared to doctors had significantly higher total CAMI score (p<0.001), and higher malevolent (p = 0.01) and non-acceptance attitudes (p = 0.02) than doctors. Doctors had significantly lower authoritarian attitudes than clinical officers, (p = 0.004). Being male (aCoef: -4.86; p = 0.02), increase in compassion satisfaction (aCoef: -0.44; p = 0.02), and increased mental health knowledge (aCoef: -2.90; p = <0.001), increased likelihood of having lower levels of stigmatizing attitudes, while being a non-psychiatric health professional was associated with higher levels of stigmatizing attitudes (aCoef: 12.08; p = 0.01).

conclusionHealth professionals exhibit moderate levels of stigmatizing attitudes towards PMI and stigmatizing attitudes are more among nurses/midwives. Various steps including providing education and training on mental illness, promoting community integration and social inclusion, and advocating for policies, should be taken to reduce stigmatizing attitudes of health professionals towards PMI.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth PersonnelMental DisordersSocial StigmaAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedReferral and ConsultationStereotypingSurveys and QuestionnairesUgandaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID39621692
PMCPMC11611156

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.