Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621308›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2024

Taking the STING out of radiotherapy: STING checkpoints mediate radiation resistance.

Michael C Brown, Justin T Low, Michelle L Bowie, David M Ashley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Michael C Brown
Justin T Low
Michelle L Bowie
David M Ashley

Funding

Targeted Alpha-Particle Radiotheraphy of Brain Tumors with 211At-81C6 AntibodyP50CA190991 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SAMPSON, JOHN H. · 2014 to 2023
$20.8M
Reviving cancer immune surveillance with CD4 T cell helpR00CA263021 · NCI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, MICHAEL CLAVON · 2022 to 2024
$737k
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA190991NCI NIH HHS R00 CA263021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cyclic GMP-AMP synthase/stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS/STING) pathway is a critical driver of type I interferon (IFN-I) and antitumor CD8+ T cell responses after radiotherapy (RT). In this issue of the JCI, two reports describe mechanisms that restrained STING signaling and abrogated antitumor immunity after RT. Wen, Wang, and colleagues discovered that IFN-I mediated the induction of YTHDF1, an RNA N6-methyladenosine-binding protein, in DCs after RT promoted cathepsin-mediated STING degradation. Zhang, Deng, Wu, and colleagues discovered that hemeoxygenase 1 (HO-1) was induced and proteolytically cleaved after RT to suppress cGAS cytoplasmic export as well as STING oligomerization at the ER. Blocking the STING-suppressive functions of YTHDF1 and HO-1, respectively, improved antitumor T cell immunity and tumor control after RT. Together, these studies support the development of clinical avenues to sustain STING signaling during RT, a standard treatment for approximately 50% of malignancies.

Indexed as

Heme Oxygenase-1Membrane ProteinsAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansInterferon Type IMiceNeoplasmsNucleotidyltransferasesRadiation ToleranceRNA-Binding ProteinsSignal TransductionSTING ProteinHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsNucleotidyltransferasesRNA-Binding ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID39621308
PMCPMC11601916

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.