Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621164›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2024

Deciphering the causal landscape: genetic insights into sporadic vestibular schwannoma risk factors through Mendelian Randomization.

Yuyang Liu, Hui Feng, Hengchao Ma, Jing Li, Yang Yu, Hua Zhao, Xiaoguang Wang, Yun Li, Jun Zhang, Qi Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuyang Liu *Department of Neurosurgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, China.
Hui Feng *Department of Zhantansi Outpatient, Jingzhong Medical District of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Hengchao Ma *Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100853, China.
Jing LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, 920th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force, Kunming, 650032, China.
Yang YuDepartment of Zhantansi Outpatient, Jingzhong Medical District of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Hua ZhaoDepartment of Zhantansi Outpatient, Jingzhong Medical District of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Xiaoguang WangDepartment of Zhantansi Outpatient, Jingzhong Medical District of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Yun LiDepartment of Zhantansi Outpatient, Jingzhong Medical District of Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100034, China.
Jun ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Chinese People's Liberation Army General Hospital, Beijing, 100853, China.
Qi LiuMedical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Beijing, 100853, China. liuqi@301hospital.com.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSporadic vestibular schwannoma, a benign tumor affecting the vestibulocochlear nerve, poses significant health challenges due to its impact on hearing, balance, and facial nerve function. Despite known associations with genetic mutations and environmental factors, the causality between potential risk factors and sporadic vestibular schwannoma remains underexplored.

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the causal effects of various genetically predicted risk factors on sporadic vestibular schwannoma utilizing a Two-Sample Mendelian Randomization (MR) approach to enhance understanding of its etiology and inform prevention strategies.

methodsLeveraging data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS), we analyzed 29 risk factors across five categories: related diseases, lifestyle habits, nutritional status, learning ability, and laboratory indicators. The MR analysis employed instrumental variables (IVs) derived from single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to assess causal relationships, overcoming traditional observational study limitations.

resultsOur findings highlight significant associations between sporadic vestibular schwannoma and factors such as ovarian cancer, uterine fibroids and lifestyle habits including dietary intake and alcohol consumption. Notably, higher educational attainment and specific laboratory indicators like high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels were linked to altered disease risk. These results suggest a multifaceted etiology involving hormonal, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, immune, and metabolic pathways.

conclusionThis comprehensive MR study provides novel insights into the diverse risk factors contributing to sporadic vestibular schwannoma, emphasizing the role of genetic predispositions, hormonal influences, and lifestyle choices in its development. The associations identified underscore the need for a multidisciplinary research approach and targeted public health strategies to mitigate sporadic vestibular schwannoma risk. Further research into the underlying mechanisms of these associations is crucial for developing effective interventions and improving patient outcomes.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyGenetic risk factorsGenome-wide association studiesMendelian RandomizationVestibular schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID39621164
PMCPMC11612107

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.