Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621093›Full record

Trial reportWorld journal of urology2024

Analysis of Genitourinary Rhabdomyosarcoma in Phase 3 clinical trials.

Timothy Campbell, Trevor C Hunt, Ashley Li, Zijing Cheng, Kamil Malshy, Karen Doersch, Jathin Bandari

3 registry-linked trialsAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in World journal of urology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00075582 phase3completednot on this map

Vincristine, Dactinomycin, and Lower Doses of Cyclophosphamide With or Without Radiation Therapy for Patients With Newly Diagnosed Low-Risk Embryonal/Botryoid/Spindle Cell Rhabdomyosarcoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Oncology GroupRan2004 to 2021Enrolled390ConditionsAdult Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal-botryoid Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma, Previously Untreated Childhood RhabdomyosarcomaArmsconventional surgery, dactinomycin, cyclophosphamide, vincristine sulfate, radiation therapy
NCT00354744 phase3completednot on this map

Intensive Multi-Agent Therapy, Including Dose-Compressed Cycles of Ifosfamide/Etoposide (IE) and Vincristine/Doxorubicin/Cyclophosphamide (VDC) for Patients With High-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Oncology GroupRan2006 to 2019Enrolled109ConditionsSarcomaArmsdactinomycin, cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin hydrochloride, etoposide, ifosfamide
NCT00354835 phase3completednot on this map

Randomized Study of Vincristine, Dactinomycin and Cyclophosphamide (VAC) Versus VAC Alternating With Vincristine and Irinotecan (VI) for Patients With Intermediate-Risk Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS)

TypeinterventionalSponsorChildren's Oncology GroupRan2006 to 2022Enrolled481ConditionsAdult Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood Botryoid-Type Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma, Childhood Embryonal RhabdomyosarcomaArmsCyclophosphamide, Dactinomycin, Irinotecan Hydrochloride, Laboratory Biomarker Analysis, Questionnaire Administration
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Timothy CampbellDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Trevor C HuntDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Ashley LiDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Zijing ChengDepartment of Health Services Research and Policy, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.
Kamil MalshyDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA. kamilmalshy@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4130-8987
Karen DoerschDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.
Jathin BandariDepartment of Urology, University of Rochester Medical Center, 601 Elmwood Avenue, Box 668, Rochester, NY, 14642, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a morbid and often lethal condition characterized by a paucity of clinical data. Beyond a detailed risk categorization system, it is unclear if genitourinary (GU) sites (bladder/prostate, paratesticular, female organs) have outcomes distinct from non-GU sites. This study pools primary data from phase-3 clinical trials involving pediatric RMS to evaluate this question. METHODS AND MATERIALS: We obtained primary data from three Children's Oncology Group pediatric RMS trials (NCT00075582, NCT00354835, NCT00354744) evaluating low- (LR), intermediate- (IMR), and high risk (HR) Pediatric RMS. Survival analysis was conducted using the Kaplan-Meier method, with Event-Free Survival (EFS) defined per protocol specifications.

results599 subject records were included in the analysis (111 GU RMS, 488 non-GU RMS). For subjects with GU RMS, overall survival (OS) was superior to non-GU RMS (HRR 0.55 [95% CI, 0.35-0.87], p = 0.009). In this same group, EFS superiority was not statistically significant compared to non-GU RMS (HRR 0.88 [95% CI, 0.63-1.22], p = 0.43). In the LR population, GU primary site was associated with improved OS that was not statistically significant (HRR 0.37 [95% CI 0.07-1.84], p = 0.21) and less favorable EFS (HRR 2.84 [95% CI, 1.13-7.12], p = 0.02).

conclusionsIn RMS, a GU primary site is linked to improved OS compared to non-GU sites, although LR GU RMS shows less favorable EFS. Our findings reinforce the association between GU primary sites and better OS outcomes in RMS, warranting further investigation into the surrogacy of EFS for OS in GU RMS. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable.

Indexed as

Clinical Trials, Phase III as TopicRhabdomyosarcomaUrogenital NeoplasmsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleSurvival RateUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsClinical trialGenitourinary oncologyRMSSarcoma

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.