Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39621084›Full record

ReviewPediatric surgery international2024

Bowel perforation in neonates with Hirschsprung disease: a case series and literature review.

Zhaozhou Liu, Yanan Zhang, Dayan Sun, Yongwei Chen, Weihong Guo, Jingbin Du, Jinshi Huang

Abstract readReview
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In one paragraph

Review in Pediatric surgery international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zhaozhou LiuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yanan ZhangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Dayan SunDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Yongwei ChenDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Weihong GuoDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jingbin DuDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China.
Jinshi HuangDepartment of Neonatal Surgery, National Center for Children's Health, Beijing Children Hospital, Capital Medical University, 56 Nanlishi Road, Beijing, 100045, China. jsdr2002@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBowel perforation is a severe complication of Hirschsprung disease (HD) that necessitates prompt diagnosis and aggressive management to reduce mortality and morbidity. This study aimed to provide insights into the clinical management of neonatal HD cases complicated by bowel perforation.

methodsA retrospective review was conducted on neonates diagnosed with HD and bowel perforation at Beijing Children's Hospital from January 2007 to January 2024. Inclusion criteria included neonates ≤ 28 days old with confirmed HD diagnosis based on postoperative histology. Data collected included perinatal history, patient characteristics, HD classification, clinical presentations, surgical interventions, and outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0.

resultsAmong 300 neonates diagnosed with HD, 18 (6.0%) developed preoperative bowel perforation. Most perforations were in the proximal ganglionic bowel, with short-segment HD (7/18, 38.9%) and long-segment HD (9/18, 50.0%) being most common. All patients received timely surgical intervention upon the discovery of bowel perforation, with 94.4% (17/18) requiring stoma creation. Postoperative complications included stoma retraction, Hirschsprung disease-associated enterocolitis, and adhesive bowel obstruction, but no mortality was reported.

conclusionThe incidence of preoperative bowel perforation in neonates with HD was 6.0%, primarily in cases of short-segment and long-segment HD. Perforations were mainly located in the proximal ganglionic segments. Prompt surgical intervention, particularly stoma creation, resulted in favorable outcomes for most patients.

Indexed as

Hirschsprung DiseaseIntestinal PerforationFemaleHumansIncidenceInfant, NewbornMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesBowel perforationHirschsprung diseaseNeonates

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.