Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620714›Full record

ArticleConnective tissue research2024

Tendon-targeted knockout of collagen XI disrupts patellar and Achilles tendon structure and mechanical properties during murine postnatal development.

Jordan S Cohen, Ashley K Fung, Matthew K Stein, Christelle Darrieutort-Laffite, Stephanie N Weiss, Snehal S Shetye, Nat A Thurlow, Courtney A Nuss, Nathaniel A Dyment, Louis J Soslowsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Connective tissue research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Developmental, but not Homeostatic, Collagen V Expression Regulates Mature Murine Supraspinatus Tendon Structure, Function, and Gene Expression.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jordan S CohenMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Ashley K FungMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0287-6287
Matthew K SteinMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Christelle Darrieutort-LaffiteMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Stephanie N WeissMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Snehal S ShetyeMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7469-3039
Nat A ThurlowMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2689-9443
Courtney A NussMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Nathaniel A DymentMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8708-112X
Louis J SoslowskyMcKay Orthopaedic Research Laboratory, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9325-7662

Funding

Overall: Resource-based Center for Musculoskeletal Disorders Research (Overall Application)P30AR069619 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 2016 to 2026
$9.1M
Training Program in Musculoskeletal ResearchT32AR007132 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Robert L Mauck, LOUIS J SOSLOWSKY · 1986 to 2026
$4.9M
Collagen XI and XI/V regulatory mechanisms in assembly of tendon hierarchical structure and acquisition of mechanical properties in development and injury responseR01AR073231 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SOSLOWSKY, LOUIS J · 2018 to 2022
$2.0M
NIAMS NIH HHS P30 AR069619NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR073231NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007132
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCollagen XI is a fibril-forming collagen typically associated with type II collagen tissues but is also expressed in type I collagen-rich tendons, especially during development. We previously showed that tendon-targeted (Scx-Cre) Col11a1 knockout mice have smaller tendons in adulthood with aberrant fibril structure and impaired mechanical properties. However, the manifestation of this phenotype is not clearly understood. Therefore, our objective is to define the spatiotemporal roles of collagen XI in tendon structure-function during postnatal development. Given the high expression of collagen XI during embryonic development, we hypothesized that collagen XI knockout leads to the deposition of weakened extracellular matrix during early postnatal timepoints, disrupting the establishment of tendon structure and function.

methodsPatellar and Achilles tendons from postnatal (P) days 0, 10, 20, and 30 tendon-targeted scleraxis-Cre heterozygous and homozygous Col11a1 knockout mice were evaluated for morphology, nuclear organization, fibril morphology, mechanical properties, and gene expression.

resultsAt P0, there were no differences in tendon length or fibril diameter of either tendon. By P10, striking structural and functional differences emerged, with collagen XI deficiency resulting in increased tendon length, a heterogeneous and larger diameter population of fibrils, and inferior mechanical properties in both patellar and Achilles tendons. Differences increased in magnitude through P30, supporting our hypothesis that impaired structure-function during postnatal development may drive tendon lengthening and reduced mechanical properties.

conclusionsThough collagen XI is a quantitatively minor component of the tendon extracellular matrix, these results highlight the critical role of collagen XI in the acquisition of tendon structure-function.

Indexed as

Achilles TendonCollagen Type XIPatellar LigamentAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaExtracellular MatrixMiceMice, KnockoutCollagen Type XIcollagen XIpostnatal development;structure-functionTendon

Identifiers

PMID39620714
PMCPMC11759649

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.