Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620578›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational gastroenterology2025

Development and Validation of a Survival Prediction Model for Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.

Paul D James, Fatema Almousawi, Misbah Salim, Rishad Khan, Peter Tanuseputro, Amy T Hsu, Natalie Coburn, Balqis Alabdulkarim, Robert Talarico, Anastasia Gayowsky and 3 more

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Paul D JamesDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Fatema AlmousawiDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Misbah SalimDivision of Gastroenterology, University Health Network, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rishad KhanDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Peter TanuseputroInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Amy T HsuInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Natalie CoburnDivision of General Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Balqis AlabdulkarimDepartment of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Robert TalaricoInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anastasia GayowskyInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Colleen WebberOttawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Hsien SeowInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Rinku SutradharInstitute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

CIHR 155473
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) face challenging treatment decisions following their diagnosis. We developed and validated a survival prognostication model using routinely available clinical information, patient-reported symptoms, performance status, and initial cancer-directed treatment.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients with PDAC from 2007 to 2020 using linked administrative databases in Ontario, Canada. Patients were randomly selected for model development (75%) and validation (25%). Using the development cohort, a multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression with backward stepwise variable selection was used to predict the probability of survival. Model performance was assessed on the validation cohort using the concordance index and calibration plots.

resultsThere were 17,450 patients (49% female) with a median age of 72 years (interquartile range 63-81) and a mean survival time of 9 months. In the derivation cohort, 1,469 patients (11%) had early stage, 4,202 (32%) had advanced stage disease, and 7,417 (57%) had unknown stage. The following factors were associated with an increased risk of death by more than 10%: tumor in the tail of the pancreas; advanced stage; hospitalization 3 months before diagnosis; congestive heart failure or dementia; low, moderate, or high pain score; moderate or high appetite score; high dyspnea and tiredness score; and a performance status score of 60-70 or lower. The calibration plot indicated good agreement with a C-index of 0.76. DISCUSSION: This model accurately predicted one-year survival for PDAC using clinical factors, symptoms, and performance status. This model may foster shared decision making for patients and their providers.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalPancreatic NeoplasmsAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingOntarioPrognosisProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID39620578
PMCPMC11756872

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.