Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620469›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of general practice2024

General practitioners' experiences with chronic abdominal symptoms and a faecal calprotectin guided referral strategy in children: A Dutch qualitative study.

Sophie M Ansems, Marjolein Y Berger, Donald G van Tol, Marijke Olthof, Gea A Holtman

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Article in The European journal of general practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sophie M AnsemsDepartment of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8744-8224
Marjolein Y BergerDepartment of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Donald G van TolDepartment of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Marijke OlthofDepartment of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Gea A HoltmanDepartment of Primary and Long-term Care, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6579-767X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practitioners (GPs) often struggle to distinguish functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID) from organic disorders in children with chronic abdominal symptoms. A referral strategy guided by faecal calprotectin (FCal) testing may help.

objectiveThis study explores GPs' experiences with these children and the strategy.

methodsGPs were sampled purposively to data saturation. Ultimately, we conducted one focus group session and 13 semi-structured interviews with 17 Dutch GPs who had been involved in a randomised controlled trial evaluating an FCal-testing strategy. The online focus group and interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and subject to thematic content analysis.

resultsFour themes arose: diagnostic confidence, fear of missing something severe, reassurance and managing FGID in primary care. Although GPs typically felt confident during the diagnostic process, they did fear missing somatic or psychosocial conditions. They felt more diagnostically confident due to FCals clear indications, high diagnostic accuracy, and non-invasiveness. Reassurance was considered crucial in children with FGID, either by labelling symptoms, providing explanatory models, or offering medical interventions (e.g. FCal testing). When helping children with FGID proved too difficult, GPs referred to specialist care. Besides the integration of FCal during reassurance, the testing strategy did not help GPs manage children with FGID.

conclusionWhile the FCal-strategy improved diagnosis according to GPs, they found the primary challenge to be managing children with FGID. Nevertheless, they found the FCal-strategy beneficial, likely due to its integration into reassurance strategies. Further research focusing on enhancing communication and interventions for paediatric FGID in primary care is warranted.

Indexed as

FecesFocus GroupsGastrointestinal DiseasesGeneral PractitionersLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexQualitative ResearchReferral and ConsultationAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelChildChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedLeukocyte L1 Antigen ComplexChildrenfaecal calprotectinfunctional gastrointestinal disordersgeneral practitionersprimary carequalitative research

Identifiers

PMID39620469
PMCPMC11613343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.