Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620381›Full record

ArticleBiomacromolecules2025

Cationic Star Polymers Obtained by the Arm-First Approach─Influence of Arm Number and Positioning of Cationic Units on Antimicrobial Activity.

Sophie Laroque, Katherine E S Locock, Sébastien Perrier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomacromolecules, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sophie LaroqueDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0002-2151-5762
Katherine E S LocockCSIRO Manufacturing, Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0180-7837
Sébastien PerrierDepartment of Chemistry, University of Warwick, Gibbet Hill Road, Coventry CV4 7AL, U.K.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-9046

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, we published a study demonstrating the promising structure-activity relationship of 4-arm star polymers toward bacterial cells and biofilms. The aim of this study was to increase the number of arms to determine if this could further enhance activity via the arm-first approach, which enables access to star structures with a higher number of arms. A library of amphiphilic diblock and miktoarm star polymers was successfully synthesized, and their biological properties were assessed. The increased number of arms failed to increase activity for the diblock stars, possibly due to shielding of the cationic units located at the core from binding to the membrane, which was slightly improved for the miktoarm structures. However, the efficient synthesis of these structures shown herein could be used to synthesize star polymers with a higher cationic ratio or longer arms, thereby circumventing the limitation of reduced interaction of cationic units with the membrane.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsPolymersBiofilmsCationsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsStructure-Activity RelationshipAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsCationsPolymers

Identifiers

PMID39620381
PMCPMC11733951

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.