Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620149›Full record

ArticleJournal of analytical methods in chemistry2024

Identifying Baicalin Concentration in Scutellaria Spray Drying Powder With Disturbed Terahertz Spectra Based on Gaussian Mixture Model.

Yizhang Li, Xiaodi Dong, Guiyun Cao, Yongbin Guo, Zhongmin Wang, Xiuwei Yang, Dongyue Han, Zhaoqing Meng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of analytical methods in chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yizhang LiSchool of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Institute of Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Key Laboratory of UWB & THz of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2410-0607
Xiaodi DongTraditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd, Jinan 250103, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0933-7466
Guiyun CaoTraditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd, Jinan 250103, China.
Yongbin GuoSchool of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Institute of Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Key Laboratory of UWB & THz of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0337-6762
Zhongmin WangSchool of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Institute of Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Key Laboratory of UWB & THz of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4928-2761
Xiuwei YangSchool of Electrical Engineering & Automation, Institute of Automation, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Key Laboratory of UWB & THz of Shandong Academy of Sciences, Jinan 250100, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6571-2517
Dongyue HanTraditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd, Jinan 250103, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7448-2960
Zhaoqing MengTraditional Chinese Medicine Research Institute, Shandong Hongjitang Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd, Jinan 250103, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Baicalin concentration is concerned in manufacture of scutellaria spray drying powder as a traditional Chinese medicine, and the quality control based on high-performance liquid chromatography is inconvenience. In this study, terahertz time domain spectroscopy was employed to achieve quality control of scutellaria spray drying powder; however, an acute difficulty was found that terahertz spectra overlapped due to the disturbance in both content matrix and measurement error. In this study, similar terahertz spectra of scutellaria spray drying powder were classified with the help of Gaussian mixture model and built a classifier based on probability feature instead of spectral features conventionally employed in previous investigations. To explore the feasibility of GMM, principal component analysis was given, indicating that it is possible to train GMM with original features and proper principal components. Probable advantage of training GMM based on PCA feature was discussed and so it was with the capacity of the model to identify the linear combined spectra by comparing the performance of GMM and a decision tree model. Above all, the reason why GMM shows potential in the analysis of TCM terahertz spectra was illustrated by comparing the thought of discriminative model and generative model. This study implied that generative model may have natural advantage of overcoming the inherent disturbance of terahertz spectroscopy, which would be promising in future studies.

Indexed as

baicalinGaussian mixture modelprincipal component analysisscutellariaterahertz spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID39620149
PMCPMC11606696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.