Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39620147›Full record

ArticleNature chemical engineering2024

A microscale soft lithium-ion battery for tissue stimulation.

Yujia Zhang, Tianyi Sun, Xingyun Yang, Linna Zhou, Cheryl M J Tan, Ming Lei, Hagan Bayley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature chemical engineering, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Biointegrated Battery-Based Electroceuticals.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ionic-Bionic Interfaces: Advancing Iontronic Strategies for Bioelectronic Sensing and Therapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Controlled assembly and sophisticated additive manufacturing of macroscopic droplets.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Gel-Based Ionic Circuits.Chemical reviews · 2025
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yujia ZhangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3703-8048
Tianyi SunDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Xingyun YangDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Linna ZhouDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1938-5428
Cheryl M J TanLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6643-5734
Ming LeiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0928-341X
Hagan BayleyDepartment of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2499-6116

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advances in the development of tiny devices with sizes below a few cubic millimeters require a corresponding decrease in the volume of driving power sources. To be minimally invasive, prospective power sources in biomedical devices must be fabricated from soft materials. Previous endeavors with droplet-based devices have produced promising miniature power sources; however, a droplet-based rechargeable battery has remained out of reach. Here we report a microscale soft flexible lithium-ion droplet battery (LiDB) based on the lipid-supported assembly of droplets constructed from a biocompatible silk hydrogel. Capabilities such as triggerable activation, biocompatibility and biodegradability and high capacity are demonstrated. We have used the LiDB to power the electrophoretic translocation of charged molecules between synthetic cells and to mediate the defibrillation and pacing of ex vivo mouse hearts. By the inclusion of magnetic particles to enable propulsion, the LiDB can function as a mobile energy courier. Our tiny versatile battery will thereby enable a variety of biomedical applications.

Indexed as

BatteriesBiomedical engineeringGels and hydrogels

Identifiers

PMID39620147
PMCPMC11606923

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.