Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39619631›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2024

Construction and Validation of a Predictive Model for Long-Term Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction.

Peng Yang, Jieying Duan, Mingxuan Li, Rui Tan, Yuan Li, Zeqing Zhang, Ying Wang

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peng YangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-7487-6661
Jieying DuanDepartment of Cardiology, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Mingxuan LiDepartment of Cardiology, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Rui TanDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yuan LiDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Zeqing ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Ying WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3535-6966

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Current scoring systems used to predict major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) lack some key components and their predictive ability needs improvement. This study aimed to develop a more effective scoring system for predicting 3-year MACE in patients with AMI. Patients and Methods: Our statistical analyses included data for 461 patients with AMI. Eighty percent of patients (n=369) were randomly assigned to the training set and the remaining patients (n=92) to the validation set. Independent risk factors for MACE were identified in univariate and multifactorial logistic regression analyses. A nomogram was used to create the scoring system, the predictive ability of which was assessed using calibration curve, decision curve analysis, receiver-operating characteristic curve, and survival analysis. Results: The nomogram model included the following seven variables: age, diabetes, prior myocardial infarction, Killip class, chronic kidney disease, lipoprotein(a), and percutaneous coronary intervention during hospitalization. The predicted and observed values for the nomogram model were in good agreement based on the calibration curves. Decision curve analysis showed that the clinical nomogram model had good predictive ability. The area under the curve (AUC) for the scoring system was 0.775 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.728-0.823) in the training set and 0.789 (95% CI 0.693-0.886) in the validation set. Risk stratification based on the scoring system found that the risk of MACE was 4.51-fold higher (95% CI 3.24-6.28) in the high-risk group than in the low-risk group. Notably, this scoring system demonstrated better predictive ability than the GRACE risk score (AUC 0.776 vs 0.731; Conclusion: The scoring system developed from the nomogram in this study showed favorable performance in prediction of MACE and risk stratification of patients with AMI.

Indexed as

Myocardial InfarctionNomogramsROC CurveAgedArea Under CurveFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPrognosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsacute myocardial infarctionlong-term outcomeMACEnomogramrisk prediction model

Identifiers

PMID39619631
PMCPMC11608036

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.