ArticleJACC. Asia2024
Association of Prepregnancy Cardiometabolic Factors With Gestational Diabetes Among Asian Populations in the United States.
Article in JACC. Asia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Reproductive risk factors and prevalence of cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome among young women.American journal of preventive cardiology · 2026Article
- Onerous Burden of Cardiometabolic Disease Among Asian Emigrants.JACC. Asia · 2025Article
- Evaluating the association between gestational diabetes and neonatal hypoglycemia in Taiwan: a retrospective study of 2,149 pregnancies.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies for Gestational Diabetes in Asian Populations.JACC. Asia · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Background: Asian individuals are among the highest immigrant group to the United States and at particularly high risk of gestational diabetes, which is associated with long-term maternal cardiovascular disease. Limited data are available on the association of prepregnancy cardiometabolic risk factors with gestational diabetes among Asian American subjects. Objectives: This study sought to determine the association of prepregnancy hypertension and body mass index (BMI) among Asian ancestry subgroups and by maternal nativity. Methods: Using data from the National Vital Statistics System from 2016 to 2019, the prevalence of gestational diabetes, stratified according to prepregnancy hypertension and obesity, was examined according to maternal race. Predicted probability of gestational diabetes with continuous BMI was calculated across Asian ancestry subgroups and by maternal nativity. Results: Among 13.3 million pregnancies, gestational diabetes occurred in 6.5%. Asian subjects had the highest prevalence (12.3%). Among those with prepregnancy hypertension, Asian subjects had the highest prevalence (29.3%). Across the range of BMI (18-42 kg/m Conclusions: Asian American individuals have the highest prevalence of gestational diabetes at any BMI and with hypertension. Substantial variation in risk is present across Asian subgroups. Findings suggest a need for more tailored screening and intervention for gestational diabetes among Asian American subjects, with a specific focus on risk for individuals born outside the United States.
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