Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39619148›Full record

ArticleStem cells international2024

Shikonin Induces Glioma Necroptosis, Stemness Decline, and Impedes (Immuno)Proteasome Activity.

Xianyun Qin, Lu Zhang, Jilan Liu, Yan Lu, Fuyao Zhou, Feng Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells international, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Xianyun QinMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6339-5623
Lu ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China.
Jilan LiuMedical Research Center, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China.
Yan LuClinical Laboratory Medicine Department, Jining No.1 People' s Hospital, Shandong First Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272000, China.
Fuyao ZhouDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University, Jining Medical University, Jining, Shandong 272029, China.
Feng JinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Qingdao Central Hospital, University of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences and Qingdao Central Hospital Medical Group, Qingdao, Shandong 266042, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-9405

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gliomas, the most prevalent primary intracranial tumors, exhibit notable features such as heightened malignancy, rapid recurrence, and elevated mortality rates. Presently, standard therapeutic approaches yield limited curative outcomes. Shikonin, an extract derived from traditional Chinese medicine, demonstrates notable bioactivity against various tumors, including gliomas. This study elucidates Shikonin's capacity to effectively induce necroptosis in glioma cells, concurrently mitigating glioma stemness, as evidenced by diminished levels of stem cell markers, namely SOX2, CD44, CHI3L1, and CD24. Our findings indicate that Shikonin-induced programed necrosis leads to a downregulation of proteasome activity and a decrease in the expression of immune proteasome subunits PSMB8/9/10 and PSME1/2/3, contributing to the attenuation of stemness in gliomas. This study comprehensively investigates the interplay between (immuno)proteasome dynamics, Shikonin-mediated necroptosis, and the consequential reduction in glioma stemness, both in vitro and in vivo. The discussion extends to the potential of Shikonin as a promising therapeutic agent in the management of gliomas, offering a novel avenue for drug development in this challenging clinical context.

Identifiers

PMID39619148
PMCPMC11606656

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.