Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39619113›Full record

ArticleInfection prevention in practice2024

Effect of the implementation of infection prevention measures by an infection prevention link physician in trauma/orthopaedics surgery on hygiene-relevant processes and nosocomial infections.

Meike M Neuwirth, Benedikt Marche, Jerome Defosse, Frauke Mattner, Robin Otchwemah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection prevention in practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Meike M NeuwirthInstitute of Hygiene, Cologne Merheim Medical Center University Hospital Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Benedikt MarcheDivision of Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, University Hospital Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Jerome DefosseDepartment of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Cologne Merheim Medical Centre, University Hospital Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Frauke MattnerInstitute of Hygiene, Cologne Merheim Medical Center University Hospital Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.
Robin OtchwemahInstitute of Hygiene, Cologne Merheim Medical Center University Hospital Witten/Herdecke, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The German Infection Protection Act and KRINKO recommend nominating one authorized medical specialist in every medical department as an infection prevention link physician (PLP). Detailed evidence on the contribution of PLPs to reducing infection rates is not available in Germany. Aim: The "HygArzt"-study investigated whether, and to what extent, a PLP in orthopaedics/trauma surgery is able to improve hand hygiene adherence (HHA), process steps of dressing change, nosocomial infection (NI) and surgical site infection (SSI) rates by implementing an infection prevention bundle (IPB). Methods: In consideration of a literature review on infection prevention measures in orthopaedics/trauma surgery and existing departmental hygiene standards, supported by the responsible infection control specialist, an IPB was developed by an interdisciplinary team and implemented by a PLP. The effects of IPB on NI, SSI, and HHA were determined in a pre-post study design on three trauma surgery/orthopaedic wards of a university hospital. Findings: In pre-post comparison HHA was significantly increased, and NI rates were reduced significantly. The greatest increase in adherence occurred in the pre-indications "Before touching a patient" (pre: 37.3%; post: 73.0%), "Before clean/aseptic procedure" (pre: 34.2%; post: 75.5%) and "Before surgery" (pre: 9.7%; post: 57.0%). The analysis of NI and SSI rates (NI: Conclusion: The implementation of an IPB by a PLP led to an optimisation of processes and to a reduction of SSIs and NIs. PLPs seem to have the potential for targeted, group-specific implementation of complex IPBs.

Indexed as

Hand hygieneImplementationInfection prevention measuresNosocomial infectionsSurgical site infection

Identifiers

PMID39619113
PMCPMC11605438

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.