Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618736›Full record

ReviewCureus2024

The Prevalence of Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Patients With Diabetes Mellitus in Yemen: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sami Al-Hajj, Zahid Khan, Amresh Gul, Osman Ahmed, Animesh Gupta, Gideon Mlawa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sami Al-HajjCardiology, University of South Wales, Pontypridd, GBR.
Zahid KhanAcute Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Southend on Sea, GBR.
Amresh GulGeneral Practice, General Practice Clinic, Brisbane, AUS.
Osman AhmedInternal Medicine, Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust, Southend on Sea, GBR.
Animesh GuptaAcute Internal Medicine, Southend University Hospital NHS Trust, Southend on Sea, GBR.
Gideon MlawaInternal Medicine and Diabetes and Endocrinology, Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust, London, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major global health challenge, and its co-occurrence with diabetes mellitus (DM) contributes significantly to morbidity and mortality. Yemen, a nation facing unique healthcare complexities, necessitates an in-depth investigation into the prevalence of cardiovascular risk (CVR) factors among its population with DM. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to determine the prevalence of CVR factors among individuals with diabetes in Yemen, to understand and highlight the knowledge gap, and to influence targeted interventions and policies. This systematic review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted across PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Google Scholar, and African Journal Online (AJOL) databases. Medical subject headings (MeSH) terms and keywords related to DM, CVR factors, Yemen and prevalence were used. Studies published from inception to December 2020 were considered, with inclusion criteria including all Yemeni diabetic patients older than 18 years, and studies conducted in Yemen that provided sufficient data to calculate their corresponding confidence intervals. Data extraction and quality assessment were conducted independently by two investigators. This study provides a comprehensive overview of the prevalence of CVR factors among individuals with DM in Yemen. A meta-analysis was conducted to estimate pooled prevalence rates using random-effects models. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to address the scarcity of data on CVR factors among individuals with DM in Yemen. By synthesizing existing evidence, this research seeks to enhance our understanding of the cardiovascular health landscape in Yemen and provide crucial insights for healthcare interventions. These findings will contribute valuable evidence to inform strategies aimed at reducing CVD-related morbidity and mortality among Yemeni individuals with DM.

Indexed as

american heart association (aha) and american college of cardiology (acc)a systematic review and meta-analysiscommunity obesitycoronary heart disease (chd)family history of diabeteshyperlipidemia treatmenthypertension and therapynewcastle-ottawa-scaleprevalence of smokingrisk factors of cardiovascular diseases

Identifiers

PMID39618736
PMCPMC11608648

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.