Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618726›Full record

ArticlePalliative care and social practice2024

Focusing on life rather than illness: the lived experience of children with life-threatening and life-limiting conditions-a qualitative study.

Trine Brun Kittelsen, Charlotte Castor, Anja Lee, Lisbeth Gravdal Kvarme, Anette Winger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative care and social practice, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Trine Brun KittelsenDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Pilestredet 32, 0167 Oslo, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6688-8421
Charlotte CastorDepartment of Health Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Anja LeeDivision of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Oslo University Hospital HF, Oslo, Norway.
Lisbeth Gravdal KvarmeDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Anette WingerDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, Faculty of Health Sciences, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The perspectives of children with life-threatening or life-limiting (LT/LL) conditions have predominantly been conveyed through their parents rather than heard from the children themselves. Despite an increase in studies focusing on children's perspectives in pediatric palliative care, this research remains limited, particularly in including children who are unable to express themselves orally. Objective: This study seeks to address gaps in existing knowledge, especially the limited inclusion of children's perspectives and the exclusion of children with communicative and cognitive disabilities. The aim of this study was to explore the lived experiences of children living with LT/LL conditions. Design: The study has a qualitative, hermeneutic phenomenological design inspired by van Manen's phenomenology of practice. Methods: Twelve children with cancer or genetic conditions participated. Due to the children's varying cognitive and communicative abilities, multiple data collection methods were employed to capture the children's perspectives, including interviews, interactions, descriptions of the children's non-verbal expressions, and an adapted photo elicitation method. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: The findings showed that the children's attention revolved around life rather than illness. The analysis revealed the presence of three themes: wanting to engage in life, being dependent on familiar relations, and the importance of cherished items. Conclusion: Professionals across various levels within pediatric palliative care should acknowledge children's desire to engage in life despite serious illness and facilitate participation. Practices should be implemented to support children's agencies and expressions of what is important to them. This recognition can guide care plans and interventions at all levels of pediatric palliative care when a child is living with an LT/LL condition. The study emphasizes that children with LT/LL conditions are children first and foremost, with a fundamental need to participate in meaningful activity, just like any other child.

Indexed as

childrenlife-limiting conditionlife-threatening conditionlived experiencemeaningful activityparticipationpediatric palliative care

Identifiers

PMID39618726
PMCPMC11607763

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.