Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618700›Full record

ArticleOpen access rheumatology : research and reviews2024

Prevalence of Hyperuricemia and Rheumatoid Factor Positivity Among Patients Aged 35 and Above in Huye District, Southern Province of Rwanda.

Ruth Umukundwa, Elyse Akimana, Vedaste Nsanzimana, Herbert Tendayi Mapira, Cuthbert Musarurwa

Abstract read
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Article in Open access rheumatology : research and reviews, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ruth Umukundwa *Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, 3286, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0007-7885-9519
Elyse Akimana *Department of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, 3286, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0009-9559-5310
Vedaste NsanzimanaDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, 3286, Rwanda.ORCID 0009-0004-1264-7466
Herbert Tendayi MapiraDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, 3286, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0002-5569-7090
Cuthbert MusarurwaDepartment of Biomedical Laboratory Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Rwanda, Kigali, 3286, Rwanda.ORCID 0000-0001-8248-427X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hyperuricemia, a precursor to gout, and rheumatoid factor positivity (RF), an autoantibody linked to rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but also present in various conditions and healthy adults, hold significant health implications, including potential links to cardiovascular diseases and metabolic risks. In Rwanda, data on these conditions in individuals aged 35 and above are lacking. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hyperuricemia and RF positivity in patients aged 35 and above in Huye district of Rwanda. Patients and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study from October 2023 to January 2024, enrolling 367 patients from Huye and Matyazo Health Centers. We measured rheumatoid factor (RF), C-reactive protein (CRP), and serum uric acid levels, and evaluated risk factors using structured questionnaires. Results: Among the patients, 38.1% had hyperuricemia, with 9.8% RF positivity and 3.3% CRP positivity. Hyperuricemia was more prevalent in older patients (p = 0.045) and females (p = 0.001). Notably, 12% of hyperuricemic patients had positive RF results. Conclusion: This study reveals high hyperuricemia rates and low RF/CRP positivity in patients aged 35 and above, with women and older individuals being more affected. The co-occurrence of hyperuricemia and RF has significant health impacts, highlighting the need for further research on metabolic disorders linked to hyperuricemia to inform better interventions. Our findings underscore the importance of addressing the conditions associated with these abnormalities to improve health outcomes in Rwanda's aging population.

Indexed as

aging populationhyperuricemiametabolic disordersprevalencerheumatoid arthritisRwanda

Identifiers

PMID39618700
PMCPMC11608041

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