Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618643›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

The Role of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Mean Platelet Volume in Diagnosing Odontogenic and Non-odontogenic Head and Neck Abscesses.

Gergana M Chausheva, Yanko G Yankov, Diana D Nenova

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Gergana M ChaushevaDepartment of Central Clinical Laboratory, University Hospital "St. Marina", Varna, BGR.
Yanko G YankovClinic of Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital "St. Marina", Varna, BGR.
Diana D NenovaClinic of Nephrology and Dialysis, University Hospital "St. Marina", Varna, BGR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Head and neck abscesses are categorized as either odontogenic, originating from dental infections, or non-odontogenic, arising from soft tissue inflammation. This article aimed to investigate inflammatory markers, including the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and mean platelet volume (MPV), and compare them against established diagnostic parameters such as white blood cell (WBC) count, neutrophil count (Neu), lymphocyte count (Ly), platelet count (PLT), C-reactive protein (CRP), and procalcitonin (PCT). Material and methods Our retrospective analysis of a prospective study involved 80 patients, including 50 individuals (56% men) with an average age of 41.6±18.18 years diagnosed with odontogenic abscesses and 30 patients (66.7% men) with an average age of 44.53±15.49 years diagnosed with non-odontogenic head and neck abscesses, during the period from July 2021 to June 2022. The complete blood count provided data on WBC, Neu, Ly counts, MPV, and PLT using a 5-diff hematological analyzer. The MPV to PLT index (MPI) was calculated by dividing MPV by PLT, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) by dividing Neu by Ly, and platelet-to-white blood cell ratio (PWR) by dividing PLT to WBC. A latex-enhanced immunoturbidimetric assay was used to determine CRP (mg/L) on Cobas 6000 and PCT (ng/mL) on Advia 1800. Results PLT, PCT, and Ly were lower in patients with odontogenic abscesses compared to those with non-odontogenic abscesses (p<0.05), while CRP and Neu were significantly elevated in the odontogenic abscess group (p<0.05). In the non-odontogenic abscess group, men presented higher CRP levels (50.39±64.99 ng/mL versus 9.77±8.36 mg/L), MPI (0.036±0.017 ng/mL versus 0.029±0.01 ng/mL), and NLR (5.6±5.66 versus 3.09±2.2) compared to women (p<0.05). In contrast, women exhibited higher PLT values (390.78±197.129x10

Indexed as

abscessc-reactive proteinhead and neckhead and neck infectionmaxillofacial surgerymean platelet volumeneutrophil-to-lymphocyte rationon-odontogenic abscessodontogenic abscessprocalcitonin

Identifiers

PMID39618643
PMCPMC11606507

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.