Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618565›Full record

ArticleCureus2024

Pleomorphic Adenoma With Disrupted Biphasic Ductal Structures Attributed to Lymphoid Infiltration: A Case Report.

Maiko Tsuchiya, Yoshinao Kikuchi, Toshitaka Nagao, Shiori Watabe, Yuya Shimizu, Yasutoshi Oshima, Yuko Sasajima, Hiroshi Uozaki

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maiko TsuchiyaPathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Yoshinao KikuchiPathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Toshitaka NagaoAnatomic Pathology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Shiori WatabePathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Yuya ShimizuOtolaryngology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Yasutoshi OshimaPathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Yuko SasajimaPathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Hiroshi UozakiPathology, Teikyo University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is a benign salivary gland tumor with diverse cytomorphological and architectural features, typically presenting biphasic ductal structures within a chondromyxoid matrix. We report a unique case of PA where dense lymphoid infiltration disrupted these structures, resulting in duct-like slit structures lined with a single layer of spindle cells, lacking the biphasic pattern. These spindle cells demonstrated myoepithelial nature, confirmed by positive immunostaining for pan-cytokeratin, S100 protein, and calponin. Fluorescence in situ hybridization analysis revealed HMGA2 rearrangement, supporting the diagnosis of PA. Unlike typical tumor-associated lymphoid proliferation (TALP), our case showed severe lymphocytic infiltration predominantly composed of CD8+ T cells, which eliminated mainly glandular epithelial cells. This case emphasizes highlights an unusual immune response in PA, broadening our understanding of its pathological spectrum.

Indexed as

hmga2parotid glandpleomorphic adenomasaliary gland tumortalptumor-associated lymphoid proliferation

Identifiers

PMID39618565
PMCPMC11608159

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.