Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618544›Full record

ArticleAfrican journal of infectious diseases2025

PREDICTORS OF HIV STATUS DISCLOSURE AND CONDOM USE AMONG MOTHERS LIVING WITH HIV IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL SOUTHEAST, NIGERIA.

Orji Maria-Lauretta Chito, Okiche Chikosolu Yvonne, Agboeze Joseph, Joe-Akunne Chinwe Ifeoma, Otubo Sunday Austin, Nwali Matthew Igwe, Onyire Nnamdi Benson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African journal of infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Orji Maria-Lauretta ChitoConsultant Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Okiche Chikosolu YvonneConsultant Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Agboeze JosephConsultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Joe-Akunne Chinwe IfeomaConsultant Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Otubo Sunday AustinConsultant Paediatrics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Ndufu-Alike, Ikwo Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Nwali Matthew IgweConsultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi state, Nigeria.
Onyire Nnamdi BensonConsultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki Ebonyi state, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Non-disclosure of HIV status and poor condom use, among mothers living with HIV may pose risks of HIV transmission to their serodiscordant partners and may influence the outcome of their infants. The study was aimed at assessing predictors of HIV status disclosure, and condom use, among mothers of infants exposed to HIV attending the ART clinic in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study that involved 246 mothers living with HIV. Information was obtained using an interviewer-administered structured questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS version 26 and p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 190 (77.2%) of the 246 study participants disclosed their HIV status to their partners, but only 95 (38.6%) of them used condoms consistently and correctly during sexual intercourse. While 112 (45.5%) had HIV serodiscordant partners, 29 (11.8%) did not know the HIV status of their partners. Marital status of the mother (p=0.041), and HIV serostatus of the partner (p<0.001) having a child living with HIV (p=0.035) were predictors of HIV status disclosure to partners while HIV serostatus of the partner (p=0.041), the total number of children (p=0.031) and history of STDs (p=0.008) were predictors of condom use. Mothers with serodiscordant partners (AOR=2.21, 95%CI=0.94-11.32) and mothers with less than 4 children (AOR= 1.89, 95%CI= 0.52-8.33) were about twice more likely to use condoms compared to their colleagues. Conclusion: HIV serostatus of partners predicted status disclosure and condom use. Effective counseling is recommended to improve status disclosure and condom use especially among serodiscordant couples.

Indexed as

Condom useMothers living with HIVPrevalenceSerostatusStatus disclosure

Identifiers

PMID39618544
PMCPMC11607785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.