Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618519›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2024

Risk factors for Implant Failure in Thoracolumbar Fractures Treated with Posterior Long-Segment Instrumentation.

Han-Dong Lee, Nam-Su Chung, Je-Yoon Lee, Hee-Woong Chung

Abstract read
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Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Han-Dong LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6604-7715
Nam-Su ChungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2790-765X
Je-Yoon LeeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-9149
Hee-Woong ChungDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9674-5565

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Posterior long-segment instrumentation (PLSI) enables the stable repair of thoracolumbar fractures (TLFx) and is thus widely used. However, patients with highly unstable fractures may experience implant failure and related complications (e.g., pain and kyphosis) despite PLSI. Few studies have considered the implant failure rate and risk factors associated with PLSI for TLFx. Methods: This study reviewed 162 consecutive patients with TLFx who underwent PLSI and completed > 1 year of follow-up between April 2011 and December 2019. Implant failure was defined as rod breakage, cap dislodgement, or screw breakage. Risk factors for implant failure were evaluated by multivariate regression analysis that included demographic, injury-related, and surgical factors. Results: There were 15 cases (9.3%) of implant failure at the final follow-up (mean, 28.0 ± 18.0 months). Current smoker at the time of injury, fracture level, load sharing score, and anterior compression ratio (ACR) significantly differed between the implant failure and control groups (all Conclusions: This study demonstrated a high implant failure rate in patients with TLFx treated with PLSI. Smoking at the time of injury, mid to low lumbar fracture, and higher ACR were identified as significant risk factors for implant failure. These findings can help guide treatment decisions and improve patient outcomes in TLFx surgery.

Indexed as

Lumbar VertebraeSpinal FracturesThoracic VertebraeAdultAgedFemaleFracture Fixation, InternalHumansMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis FailureRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsImplant failureSpineThoracolumbar fractureTrauma

Identifiers

PMID39618519
PMCPMC11604558

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.