Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39618502›Full record

ArticleCancer management and research2024

Impact of Caspase3/GSDME-Mediated Pyroptosis on Tumor Immune Microenvironment and Clinical Prognosis Across Multiple Cancers.

YuanLi Huang, JinJie Liu, ChunLian Lin, Qing Zhu, LiGao Wu

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Article in Cancer management and research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

YuanLi HuangDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
JinJie LiuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
ChunLian LinDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
Qing ZhuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.
LiGao WuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Globally, the disease that has the greatest impact on human health and is the most difficult to overcome is cancer (tumor or malignant tumor is another name for it). Cancers currently known to us can arise from almost any organ or tissue in the human body. Its uncontrolled growth pattern and metastasis characteristics are the fundamental reasons for the high mortality rate of cancer and its current incurability. An increasing number of studies have found that pyroptosis, a mode of programmed cell death, may inhibit tumor growth by changing the tumor immune microenvironment (TIME). Methods: Through a retrospective study, we selected 160 cases of different tumor tissues (including 40 cases each of esophageal cancer, gastric cancer, breast cancer, and cervical cancer), and identified the expression of caspase3/GasderminE in the tumor tissues through immunohistochemical staining and infiltration of tumor-related immune cells. And analyze its relationship with clinical parameters of tumor patients. In addition, we also marked caspase8 and caspase9 among the caspase family members to analyze the main factors upstream of caspase3. Results: The results showed that the expression level of caspase3/GSDME in different tumor tissues was positively correlated with the infiltration degree of tumor-related immune cells (natural killer cells, CD8+T cells, macrophages, etc). In addition, the expression level of caspase3 was positively correlated with caspase8, but not caspase9. Summary: The expression levels of caspase3 and GSDME exhibited significant impacts on the survival prognosis of patients with diverse tumors as well as alterations in the immune microenvironment of tumor tissues, demonstrating statistical significance. After Caspase3/GSDME triggers the pyroptosis pathway, it may change the components of the immune microenvironment of tumor tissue, thereby achieving the effect of inhibiting tumors.

Indexed as

cancercaspase3GSDMEpyroptosistumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39618502
PMCPMC11608053

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