ReviewBiomarker research2024
A pair of promising immune checkpoints PSGL-1 and VISTA from immunotolerance to immunotherapy.
Review in Biomarker research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Molecular Architecture and Clinical Landscape of Immune Checkpoint Receptors and Ligands.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- LINC00632 combines with ERα to target VISTA expression, ameliorating endometriosis progression.iScience · 2026Article
- Dual immunosuppression mechanism induced by PTP1B in colorectal cancer: upregulation of PD-L1 by FOXO1/miR-34C/c-MYC axis and inhibition of the infiltration of CD8(+) T cell by downregulating of CXCL11.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Article
- A novel signature of palmitoylation for predicting prognosis and therapeutic response of hepatocellular carcinoma.Discover oncology · 2026Article
- Inhibitory immune checkpoints in preeclampsia: current landscape, mechanisms, and clinical perspectives.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Immune checkpoint inhibitors in medulloblastoma: current updates in preclinical and clinical developments.Frontiers in oncology · 2026Review
- When the victim becomes the villain: Platelets as drivers of immune dysregulation in ITP.Journal of translational autoimmunity · 2025Review
- Twist1 Regulates the Immune Checkpoint VISTA and Promotes the Proliferation, Migration and Progression of Pancreatic Cancer Cells.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2025Article
- Pan-cancer analysis of co-inhibitory molecules revealing their potential prognostic and clinical values in immunotherapy.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Immune checkpoints are crucial for regulating immune responses and maintaining self-tolerance, as they play a pivotal role in preventing autoimmunity and facilitating tumor immune evasion. This review concentrates on the immune checkpoint molecules PSGL-1 and VISTA. Both molecules are highly expressed in hematopoietic cells, including T cells and myeloid cells. VISTA functions both as a ligand on myeloid cells, where it regulates cytokine production, chemotaxis, and phagocytosis while promoting their differentiation into a tolerogenic phenotype and as a receptor on T cells, where it contributes to T cell quiescence. PSGL-1, which acts as a binding partner for VISTA, further inhibits T-cell activation and fosters tolerance within the acidic tumor microenvironment. Our review provides a comprehensive analysis of the structure, expression, and biological functions of PSGL-1 and VISTA and emphasizes their therapeutic potential in cancer treatment, autoimmune diseases, and transplantation. The dual role of these checkpoints in immune regulation presents novel opportunities for advancing cancer immunotherapy and developing new strategies for managing autoimmune conditions.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.