Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39617948›Full record

ArticleVeterinary clinical pathology2025

A clinical and hematologic approach to basophilia in dogs, cats, and horses.

Alex Mau, S M Keller, Amir Kol

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary clinical pathology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alex MauUniversity of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, William R. Pritchard Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7990-0930
S M KellerDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5428-2985
Amir KolDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBasophils are the rarest blood leukocyte in most healthy domestic mammals and the clinical significance of basophilia is poorly understood.

objectivesTo empirically determine magnitude thresholds for basophilia, identify its hematologic correlates, and identify associations between breeds, specific diseases, disease categories, organ systems, and basophilia in dogs, cats, and horses.

methodsCBCs and clinical information from dogs, cats, and horses were collected from the University of California-Davis School of Veterinary Medicine between 2000 and 2020. Relationships between basophil concentration and other CBC parameters were evaluated by computing Pearson's correlation (r). Magnitude thresholds for basophilia (ie, mild, moderate, severe) were determined by evaluating the distribution of basophil counts for each species. For severe cases of basophilia, the clinical diagnoses were categorized by the organ system affected and the underlying pathomechanism. Basophilia groups were compared to a time-matched, randomly selected control group, and chi-square analyses were performed to evaluate associations with disease.

resultsA total of 143 841 (dog), 32 576 (cat), and 44 887 (horse) CBCs were collected. For all three species, basophilia was over-represented in some breeds. Basophilia was associated with respiratory disease in both dogs and cats. In dogs, lymphoma and mast cell neoplasia were associated with basophilia. In horses, an increased incidence of basophilia was not associated with any disease category or organ system.

conclusionsThis is the largest study evaluating the hematologic correlations and disease associations with basophilia in dogs, cats, and horses. While basophilia was reported alongside many diseases, certain associations may aid clinicians in narrowing down underlying causes.

Indexed as

BasophilsCat DiseasesDog DiseasesHorse DiseasesAnimalsCatsDogsFemaleHorsesLeukocyte CountMalebasophildiseaseinflammationleukocyteneoplasia

Identifiers

PMID39617948
PMCPMC12009785

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.