Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39617419›Full record

ReviewShock (Augusta, Ga.)2025

FUNCTIONAL IMMUNOPHENOTYPING FOR PRECISION THERAPIES IN SEPSIS.

Mahil Rao, Patrick W McGonagill, Scott Brackenridge, Kenneth E Remy, Charles C Caldwell, Richard S Hotchkiss, Lyle L Moldawer, Thomas S Griffith, Vladimir P Badovinac

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Shock (Augusta, Ga.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mahil RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.ORCID 0000-0001-6729-9869
Patrick W McGonagillDepartment of Surgery, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa.
Scott BrackenridgeDepartment of Surgery, Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington.
Kenneth E RemyDepartment of Pediatrics, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio.
Charles C CaldwellDepartment of Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Richard S Hotchkiss
Lyle L MoldawerSepsis and Critical Illness Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida.
Thomas S Griffith
Vladimir P Badovinac

Funding

Molecular and Cellular Research to Advance Childhood HealthK12HD027748 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI ALEXANDER G BASSUK · 2002 to 2026
$9.2M
Enhancing Innate and Adaptive Immunity to Improve Sepsis SurvivalR35GM126928 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Richard Samuel Hotchkiss · 2018 to 2026
$4.7M
Stratifying Patient Immune Endotypes in Sepsis (SPIES Study)R01GM139046 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MAILE, ROBERT · 2020 to 2024
$4.2M
Immunological Endotyping of Chronic Critical Illness after Severe Trauma or Sepsis: Administrative SupplementR35GM142481 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRAKENRIDGE, SCOTT CHARLES · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Cellular and molecular mechanisms controlling sepsis-induced immunoparalyses stateR35GM134880 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI BADOVINAC, VLADIMIR P · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD027748NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM139046NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126928NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM134880NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM142481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractSepsis remains a significant cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Although many more patients are surviving the acute event, a substantial number enters a state of persistent inflammation and immunosuppression, rendering them more vulnerable to infections. Modulating the host immune response has been a focus of sepsis research for the past 50 years, yet novel therapies have been few and far between. Although many septic patients have similar clinical phenotypes, pathways affected by the septic event differ not only between individuals but also within an individual over the course of illness. These differences ultimately impact overall immune function and response to treatment. Defining the immune state, or endotype, of an individual is critical to understanding which patients will respond to a particular therapy. In this review, we highlight current approaches to define the immune endotype and propose that these technologies may be used to "prescreen" individuals to determine which therapies are most likely to be beneficial.

Indexed as

ImmunophenotypingPrecision MedicineSepsisAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID39617419
PMCPMC12447363

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.