Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39617011›Full record

ReviewClinical & experimental optometry2025

Microbiome-based therapeutics for ocular diseases.

Shannan Berzack, Anat Galor

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & experimental optometry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shannan BerzackHerbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-0447-5939
Anat GalorBascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3026-6155

Funding

Shared Equipment ModuleP30EY014801 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Dmitry V Ivanov · 2004 to 2026
$12.2M
Differentiation of Clinical Phenotypes of Inflammatory and Neuropathic Ocular Pain Conditions with Morphologic Measures and Functional Brain ImagingU01EY034686 · NEI · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI Eric Alan Moulton · 2022 to 2026
$4.7M
Defining bacterial members of the ocular surface microbiome and assessing stability over timeU24EY035102 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GALOR, ANAT, ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2023 to 2025
$3.3M
Tear protein biomarkers of refractive surgery painR33EY032468 · NEI · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI AICHER, SUE A, GALOR, ANAT · 2023 to 2025
$2.9M
Lipid mediators and their signaling in ocular surface inflammation and meibomian gland dysfunctionI01BX004893 · VA · MIAMI VA HEALTH CARE SYSTEM · PI GALOR, ANAT, MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2021 to 2025
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BLRD VA I01 BX004893CSRD VA I01 CX002015CSRD VA I01 CX002633NEI NIH HHS P30 EY014801NEI NIH HHS R33 EY032468NEI NIH HHS U01 EY034686NEI NIH HHS U24 EY035102RRD VA I21 RX003883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The relationship between the gut microbiome and ocular health has garnered increasing attention within the scientific community. Recent research has focused on the gut-eye axis, examining whether imbalances within the gut microbiome can influence the development, progression and severity of ocular diseases, including dry eye disease, uveitis, and glaucoma. Dysbiosis within the gut microbiome is linked to immune dysregulation, chronic inflammation, and epithelial barrier dysfunction, all of which contribute to ocular pathology. This review synthesises current evidence on these associations, exploring how gut microbiome alterations drive disease mechanisms. Furthermore, it examines the therapeutic potential of microbiome-targeted interventions, including antibiotics, prebiotics, probiotics, and faecal microbiota transplantation, all of which aim to restore microbial balance and modulate immune responses. As the prevalence of these conditions continues to rise, a deeper understanding of the gut-eye axis may facilitate the development of novel, targeted therapies to address unmet needs in the management of ocular diseases.

Indexed as

Eye DiseasesFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeProbioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsDysbiosisHumansPrebioticsAnti-Bacterial AgentsPrebioticsDry eye diseaseglaucomagut microbiomeuveitis

Identifiers

PMID39617011
PMCPMC11875938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.