Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39616586›Full record

ArticleJournal of anesthesia2025

Impact of low-dose sevoflurane with propofol-based anesthesia on motor-evoked potentials in infants: a single-arm crossover pilot study.

Taiki Kojima, Hirofumi Nakahari, Makoto Ikeda, Michihiro Kurimoto

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Article in Journal of anesthesia, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Taiki KojimaDepartment of Anesthesiology, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, 7-426 Morioka-cho, Obu, Aichi, 474-8710, Japan. daiki_kojima@sk00106.achmc.pref.aichi.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7136-9815
Hirofumi NakahariDepartment of Anesthesia, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto IkedaDepartment of Clinical Engineering, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan.
Michihiro KurimotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Aichi Children's Health and Medical Center, Obu, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe influence of anesthetic interactions on motor-evoked potentials in infants has rarely been reported. In infants, adding a small dose of sevoflurane to propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia is reasonable for reducing propofol administration. We collected preliminary data regarding the effect of low-dose sevoflurane in propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia on motor-evoked potentials in infants.

methodsThis pilot interventional study included 10 consecutive infants requiring motor-evoked potentials between January 2023 and March 2024. The motor-evoked potential amplitudes in the upper and lower extremities were recorded twice when general anesthesia was maintained using (1) propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia and (2) 0.1-0.15 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration sevoflurane + propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia.

resultsThe motor-evoked potential amplitude in the right upper extremity was not significantly different after the addition of a small dose of sevoflurane [192 (75.3-398) μV, 121 (57.7-304) μV, P = 0.19]. All the motor-evoked potential amplitudes in the right lower extremity (quadriceps femoris, anterior tibialis, and gastrocnemius muscles) were significantly attenuated by adding a small dose of sevoflurane (median [interquartile range]: 47.9 [35.4-200] μV, 25.2 [12.4-55.3] μV, P = 0.014; 74.2 [51.9-232] μV, 31.2 [2.7-64] μV, P = 0.0039; 29.8 [20-194] μV, 9.9 [3.8-92.4] μV, P = 0.0039, respectively). Similar results were observed in the left lower extremities.

conclusionAdding even 0.1-0.15 age-adjusted minimum alveolar concentration sevoflurane to propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia attenuated the motor-evoked potential amplitudes in the lower extremities. A further prospective interventional study with an appropriate sample size is required to investigate the study hypothesis.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousEvoked Potentials, MotorPropofolSevofluraneCross-Over StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMalePilot ProjectsAnesthetics, InhalationAnesthetics, IntravenousPropofolSevofluraneInfantsInhalational anestheticsIntraoperative neurophysiological monitoringMotor-evoked potentialsTotal intravenous anesthesia

Identifiers

PMID39616586
PMCPMC11782304

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.