Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39616515›Full record

Trial reportClinical and experimental dental research2024

Effects of Local and Systemic Metronidazole as Adjunctive Treatment in Chronic Periodontitis Patients.

Maryam Mehravani, Ehsan Houshyar, Sheida Jamalnia, Rasool Gharaaghaji

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maryam MehravaniStudent Research Committee, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5515-3133
Ehsan HoushyarDepartment of Periodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-0961-8363
Sheida JamalniaDepartment of Nursing and Midwifery, Kazeroun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazeroun, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5923-5822
Rasool GharaaghajiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Medicine, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-8066-707X

Funding

This study was supported by Urmia University of Medical Sciences.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to compare the effects of local and systemic metronidazole in patients with chronic periodontitis. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this randomized clinical study, 30 patients (3 teeth per patient) were treated in three groups: scaling and root planing (SRP) treatment alone, metronidazole tablet as adjunctive treatment, and metronidazole gel as adjunctive treatment. BOP (bleeding on probing), PPD (pocket probing depth), and CAL (clinical attachment level) data were collected at the beginning and 3 months later. Collected data were tested by Wilcoxon and Kruskal-Wallis tests.

resultsBOP, CAL, and PPD levels were significantly different at the beginning of treatment and after 3 months, and this was true for all treatments. BOP, CAL, and PPD levels did not differ significantly between the three groups after the treatment (p > 0.05).

conclusionThe effectiveness of these methods was all equal and SRP is still considered as the gold standard in the treatment of periodontal diseases. Further studies are needed to confirm the findings. Chronic periodontitis is a progressive disease that can cause tooth loss. The accepted treatment is SRP. Antibiotics used systemically can penetrate the depth of the periodontal pockets but have several side effects. Hence, using a less complicated medicinal form as a topical gel as adjunctive therapy in treating chronic periodontitis can be more effective.

trial registrationIranian clinical trial https://en.irct.ir/: IRCT20210408050898N1.

Indexed as

Chronic PeriodontitisDental ScalingMetronidazoleRoot PlaningAdultAnti-Infective AgentsCombined Modality TherapyFemaleGelsHumansMaleMiddle AgedTabletsTreatment OutcomeAnti-Infective AgentsGelsMetronidazoleTabletsadjunctive therapyantibioticchronic periodontitismetronidazole

Identifiers

PMID39616515
PMCPMC11608504

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.