Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39616437›Full record

ArticleMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2024

Rituximab use in Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Seven-Year Retrospective Study of 52 Patients at a Saudi Arabian Hospital.

Sumayah Sulaiman Bafana, Fahidah Alenzi, Ibrahim Almaghlouth, Eman Alqurtas, Mohammed K Bedaiwi, Haya M M Almalag, Mohammed A Omair

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sumayah Sulaiman BafanaRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Fahidah AlenziDepartment of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8495-9064
Ibrahim AlmaghlouthRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Eman AlqurtasRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-1863-4509
Mohammed K BedaiwiRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Haya M M AlmalagDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-8531-556X
Mohammed A OmairRheumatology Unit, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9373-5473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Rituximab (RTX) is a chimeric therapeutic monoclonal antibody that targets the CD20 molecule on B lymphocytes. RTX is approved for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients who do not respond to disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs) or other biologics. The purpose of this retrospective study was to report our experience with RTX treatment at a single center in Saudi Arabia between 2015 and 2022 in 52 patients with RA. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study at King Khalid University Hospital in Riyadh examined 52 patients with RA who received RTX from April 2015 to October 2022. Data were collected from electronic health records, including patient demographics, disease activity, and treatment details. The primary outcome was prednisolone tapering, with secondary outcomes including adverse reactions and disease activity. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS. RESULTS Out of 678 screened patients, 52 (7.7%) were recruited. Of these, 44 (84.6%) were female, with a mean disease duration of 28±7 years and a mean age of 57.1±11 years. Prednisolone was used by 22 patients (42.31%) at RTX initiation, with a mean dose of 10.45±10.25 mg. After RTX, the dose significantly dropped to 3.41±5.54 mg (P<0.001). Older patients, those from outside Riyadh, and those with fewer prior DMARDs were more likely to taper off without full dose reinstatement. CONCLUSIONS This retrospective study supports the findings from other studies and current clinical guidelines that recommend rituximab in patients with rheumatoid arthritis, highlighting the importance of patient monitoring during treatment. Multicenter studies are required to determine the economic impact of tapering biological drugs.

Indexed as

Antirheumatic AgentsArthritis, RheumatoidRituximabAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrednisoloneRetrospective StudiesSaudi ArabiaTreatment OutcomeAntirheumatic AgentsPrednisoloneRituximab

Identifiers

PMID39616437
PMCPMC11619177

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