ArticleThe Journal of head trauma rehabilitation
Pediatric Brain Injuries Are Associated With Intimate Partner Violence-Related Brain Injuries Among Women in Adulthood.
Article in The Journal of head trauma rehabilitation. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Examining Associations Between Intimate Partner Violence-Related Brain Injury, Psychological Abuse, and Cognitive Functioning in Community Women.Journal of family violence · 2026Article
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Abstract
objectivePrior studies have reported associations between childhood physical abuse and intimate partner violence (IPV). However, there has been limited literature examining the relationship between pediatric brain injuries and IPV-related brain injuries later in life. We examined the association between childhood brain injuries and brain injuries sustained from IPV in adulthood.
settingParticipants were recruited through Mass General Brigham's "Rally," social media, and information sheets distributed in locations likely to serve women in current or past abusive relationships (eg, domestic violence shelters, and IPV support programs).
participantsWomen who have experienced IPV with and without brain injury (n = 129), ages 19 to 69.
designRetrospective, cross-sectional study design. MAIN MEASURES: We administered the Ohio State University Traumatic Brain Injury Identification Method and the Brain Injury Severity Assessment to assess brain injury history, and the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ). A logistic regression was used to examine the association between pediatric brain injuries and IPV-related brain injuries, adjusting for childhood trauma, years of education, and age.
resultsA majority of participants (64.3%) reported experiencing at least 1 IPV-related brain injury, and 30.2% experienced at least 1 childhood brain injury. Child abuse-related brain injuries occurred in 10.9% of the sample, whereas childhood brain injuries from other causes occurred in 19.4% of participants. Participants who sustained at least 1 childhood BI were significantly more likely to sustain a future IPV-related brain injury as an adult (OR = 4.652, P = .004). For each additional childhood BI sustained, participants were more likely to sustain an IPV-related BI (OR = 3.198, P = .005).
conclusionThis study illustrates a high prevalence of childhood brain injuries among women who have experienced IPV and identifies an association between pediatric brain injuries and brain injuries due to partner violence in adulthood. Our findings speak to the urgency of increasing our understanding of childhood brain injuries and whether they or other related factors might confer an increased risk for brain injuries or possibly IPV later in life.
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