Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39616411›Full record

ArticleMedical care2025

Medicare Accountable Care Organization Treatment of Serious Mental Illness: Associations Between Behavioral Health Integration Activities and Outcomes.

Helen Newton, Carrie H Colla, Susan H Busch, Marisa Tomaino, Brianna Hardy, Mary F Brunette, Devang Agravat, Ellen Meara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Helen NewtonDepartment of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.ORCID 0000-0002-0989-953
Carrie H CollaThe Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy & Clinical Practice, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH.
Susan H BuschDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT.
Marisa TomainoRutgers Institute for Nicotine and Tobacco Studies, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ.
Brianna HardyDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA.
Mary F BrunetteDepartments of Psychiatry, Community and Family Medicine and The Dartmouth Institute, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth, Hanover, NH.
Devang AgravatStatistical Center for HIV/AIDS Research and Prevention (SCHARP), Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center, Seattle, WA.
Ellen MearaNational Bureau of Economic Research, Cambridge, MA.

Funding

Mental Health Care Under New Payment StrategiesR01MH109531 · NIMH · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI COLLA, CARRIE HOVERMAN · 2016 to 2019
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH109531
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveCharacterize the association between Medicare Accountable Care Organizations' (ACOs) behavioral health integration capability and quality and utilization among adults with serious mental illness (SMI).

backgroundControlled research supports the efficacy of integrating physical and mental health care for adults with SMI, yet little is known about the organizations integrating care and associations between integration capability and quality.

methodsWe surveyed Medicare ACOs (2017-2018 National Survey of ACOs, response rate 69%) and linked responses to 2016-2017 fee-for-service Medicare claims for beneficiaries with SMI. We examined the cross-sectional association between ACO-reported integration capability (tertiles of a 14-item index) and 7 patient-level quality and utilization outcomes. We fit generalized linear models for each outcome as a function of ACO integration capability, adjusting for ACO and beneficiary characteristics.

resultsStudy sample included 274,928 beneficiary years (199,910 unique beneficiaries) attributed to 265 Medicare ACOs. ACOs with high behavioral health integration capability (top-tertile) served more dual-eligible beneficiaries (67.8%) than bottom-tertile (63.7%) and middle-tertile ACOs (63.3%). Most beneficiaries received follow-up 30 days after mental health hospitalization and chronic disease monitoring-exceeding national quality benchmarks-but beneficiaries receiving care from top-tertile (vs bottom-tertile) ACOs were modestly less likely to receive follow-up [-2.17 percentage points (pp), P < 0.05], diabetes monitoring (-2.19 pp, P < 0.05), and cardiovascular disease monitoring (-6.07 pp, P < 0.05). Integration capability was not correlated with utilization.

conclusionsACOs serving adults with substantial physical and mental health needs were more likely to report comprehensive integration capability but were not yet meeting the primary care needs of many adults with SMI.

Indexed as

Accountable Care OrganizationsMedicareMental DisordersAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDelivery of Health Care, IntegratedFee-for-Service PlansFemaleHumansMaleMental Health ServicesMiddle AgedQuality of Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID39616411
PMCPMC13010697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.