ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2024
Network analyses of physical and psychological factors of playing-related musculoskeletal disorders in student musicians: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07033793 (Evaluation of a Preventive Intervention for Student Musicians, Independently Achievable, to Improve Good Health Behaviors), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Evaluation of a Preventive Intervention for Student Musicians, Independently Achievable, to Improve Good Health Behaviors: A Randomized Controlled Pilot and Feasibility Study.
Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Playing-Related Musculoskeletal Pain in Student and Professional Musicians: Associations with Practice Habits and Healthcare Support.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Article
- Toward a culture of care in music higher education: setting the scene for collective well-being with a salutogenic, whole-institution approach.Frontiers in psychology · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundYoung musicians starting their professional education are particularly vulnerable to playing-related musculoskeletal disorders (PRMDs). In the context of research on PRMDs, physical and psychological associated factors are frequently highlighted without investigating their complex interrelationships. The objective of this exploratory study was to examine the associations between lifestyle, music practice habits, physical and psychological variables, and PRMDs in student musicians.
methodsStudents of the Geneva University of Music participated in the survey. The primary outcome was students' PRMDs, measured with the validated Musculoskeletal Pain Intensity and Interference Questionnaire for Musicians (MPIIQM). Additionally, to investigate potential associated factors, participants completed free-form questions about lifestyle and practice habits and seven validated questionnaires: physical activity, self-rated health, psychological distress, musical performance anxiety (MPA), perfectionism, fatigue, and personality traits. After performing standard descriptive statistics, network analyses were applied to investigate the links between students' PRMDs experience and all factors.
resultsTwo hundred thirty-five student musicians completed the survey. 86 (37%) participants experienced PRMDs over the last 12 months. When considering all participating students, the network analysis showed the strongest association between the presence of PRMDs and the psychological distress factor. In the subgroup with students with PRMDs, the degree of pain interference with musical practice was correlated with psychological distress, MPA, self-rated health, and fatigue.
conclusionPsychological distress is the primary factor associated with PRMDs, whereas physical factors like posture and activity show no direct link. Therefore, addressing psychological aspects is crucial for student musicians with physical disorders to provide proper prevention care.
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