Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39616347›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2024

Effect of WhatsApp Messenger-based education on the knowledge of health ambassadors about home care for minor illnesses.

Fatemeh Abbasian, Mohammad Mehdi Naghizadeh, Leila Ahmadian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fatemeh AbbasianDepartment of Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Mohammad Mehdi NaghizadehNoncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran.
Leila AhmadianDepartment of Health Information Sciences, Faculty of Management and Medical Information Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. ahmadianle@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the digital era, virtual education has become one of the most effective educational methods, in which, the latest educational materials can be made available to people using social network platforms. Health ambassadors are mediators for transferring health-related knowledge to the public, so, they must be aware of various health topics, such as home care for minor illnesses. This study aimed to determine the effects of social media-based interventions (using WhatsApp) on the knowledge of health ambassadors concerning home care for minor illnesses.

methodsThis research was an interventional study carried out in 2021 among health ambassadors in the urban and rural areas of Fasa, a city in the southeast of Fars province. In this study, 121 health ambassadors were divided into control and intervention groups. The educational content is designed based on the Encyclopedia of Self-care Guide in Minor Illnesses and was presented in text, image, and video formats via WhatsApp Messenger to the intervention group on a two-day interval for two weeks. The knowledge level was assessed using a valid and reliable questionnaire developed by researchers.

resultsAfter education through WhatsApp, the level of knowledge significantly improved in the intervention group from 30.34 ± 5.58 to 44.80 ± 8.49 (P < 0.001). No significant change was observed in the control group, 34.98 ± 7.19 to 35.67 ± 9.66 (P = 0.431). By controlling the effect of gender, age, marital status, occupation, education, and previous knowledge about minor illnesses by regression analysis, there was a significant improvement in knowledge in the intervention compared to the control group.

conclusionsEducation through WhatsApp messenger elevated the level of knowledge of health ambassadors about minor illnesses. Generally, using communication technologies for healthcare workers can improve patients and their caregiver's healthcare services and education.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHome Care ServicesSocial MediaAdultFemaleHealth EducationHumansMaleMiddle AgedMobile ApplicationsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth ambassadorsHome careMessengerMinor illnessesSelf-careSocial networkWhatsApp

Identifiers

PMID39616347
PMCPMC11607794

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.