Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39615117›Full record

ArticleClinical genitourinary cancer2025

Impact of Preoperative Systemic Therapy on Cytoreductive Nephrectomy Outcomes in the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP).

Shawn Dason, Rajvi Goradia, Victor Heh, Akshay Sood, Matthew Lee, Young Son, Yuanquan Yang, Shang-Jui Wang, Elshad Hasanov, Tasha Posid and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genitourinary cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Perioperative therapies for metastatic renal cell carcinoma.Journal of cancer metastasis and treatment · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Shawn DasonDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH. Electronic address: Shawn.Dason@osumc.edu.
Rajvi GoradiaDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Victor HehDepartment of Surgery, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
Akshay SoodDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Matthew LeeDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Young SonDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Yuanquan YangDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Shang-Jui WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Elshad HasanovDivision of Medical Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Tasha PosidDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.
Eric A SingerDivision of Urologic Oncology, The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH.

Funding

Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel G. Stover · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Translational Training Grant in Experimental TherapeuticsK12CA133250 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAM E. CARSON, Rosa Lapalombella · 2008 to 2026
$15.0M
Paul Calabresis Career Development Award For Clinical Oncology K12CA132783 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI PEREZ-SOLER, ROMAN, VERMA, AMIT K. · 2009 to 2019
$8.2M
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA132783NCI NIH HHS K12 CA133250NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionManagement of metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is highly individualized and often involves cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) and systemic therapy (ST). The optimal sequencing of CN and ST is uncertain. A difference in perioperative outcomes based on sequence of CN and ST could influence decisionmaking. We analyzed the National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) database to assess whether preoperative systemic therapy adversely impacted perioperative outcomes in patients receiving deferred CN.

methodsThis analysis was conducted using the American College of Surgeons NSQIP Participant Use Data File for years 2019 and 2020. Groups were stratified by their receipt of preoperative systemic therapy within 90 days before CN. The primary outcome of our study was overall major complication rate. Secondary outcomes included overall complication rate, length of stay, operative time, discharge to home, adjunctive procedures, conversion from minimally-invasive to open surgery and infectious complications. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess the role of preoperative systemic therapy and other predictors on the primary and secondary outcome(s).

resultsThe study cohort comprised of 752 patients (586 upfront vs. 166 deferred) undergoing cytoreductive nephrectomy from 2019-2021. There were no significant differences in major complication rate (8% upfront vs. 5% deferred, P = .188) or overall complication rate (33% upfront vs. 39% deferred, P = .152). On multivariate analysis, bleeding diathesis, adjunctive procedures, and higher ASA class were predictive of major complications. Patients receiving preoperative ST were more likely to be on steroids (23% vs. 7%, p.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresKidney NeoplasmsNephrectomyPostoperative ComplicationsAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPreoperative CareQuality ImprovementRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomeclinical trialsimmune checkpoint inhibitorsmetastatic renal cell carcinomaperioperative outcomessurgical complications

Identifiers

PMID39615117
PMCPMC11757078

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.