Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614996›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2024

Comparative efficacy and safety of mid-neck vs. supraclavicular vagus nerve stimulation in pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy.

Paya Yazdan Panah, Feride Un Candan, Aaron E L Warren, Irfan Ali, Ian Mutchnick, Cemal Karakas

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paya Yazdan PanahUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA.
Feride Un CandanDivision of Child Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville Kentucky, 40202, USA.
Aaron E L WarrenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Irfan AliSection of Neurology and Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Pediatrics, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Ian MutchnickUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. ian.mutchnick@gmail.com.
Cemal KarakasUniversity of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, 40202, USA. cemal.karakas@louisville.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9516-2285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesA supraclavicular insertion approach for vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) may permit a wider range of VNS settings compared to traditional insertion techniques due to increased anatomic distance between VNS leads and the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Beyond potential technical advantages, this approach could offer greater cosmetic satisfaction for patients. However, the safety and efficacy of the supraclavicular approach is uncertain. We compared safety and efficacy of supraclavicular versus mid-neck insertion techniques for VNS in the treatment of pediatric drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE).

methodsSingle-center retrospective analysis of children with epilepsy (< 21 years of age) who received VNS via supraclavicular or mid-neck insertion from May 2017 to December 2022. Continuous variables were compared using Wilcoxon rank-sum tests, while categorical variables were analyzed with Fisher's exact tests.

resultsThe study included a total of 88 patients (Male/Female:38/50), with 18 having supraclavicular and 70 mid-neck VNS insertions. No significant differences between groups were found in demographics, clinical/seizure characteristics, VNS settings, side-effect profile related to VNS surgery or stimulation, or seizure outcomes at last follow up.

conclusionsThe supraclavicular approach to VNS does not differ from the mid-neck method in terms of efficacy and overall safety profile. Future research with a larger cohort and longer-term follow-up is needed to explore the clinical significance of VNS settings in the context of different lead locations.

Indexed as

Drug Resistant EpilepsyVagus Nerve StimulationAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMaleNeckRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeImplantationPediatricTechniquesVNS

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.