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ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2025

Lutein protection against doxorubicin-induced liver damage in rats is associated with inhibition of oxido-inflammatory stress and modulation of Beclin-1/mTOR activities.

Jerome Ndudi Asiwe, Godwin D Yovwin, Mercy Oluwalani Alawode, Theodora Isola, Emuesiri Kohworho Umukoro, Vincent Ugochukwu Igbokwe, Nicholas Asiwe

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jerome Ndudi AsiweDepartment of Physiology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. asiwejerome@yahoo.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5600-8288
Godwin D YovwinDepartment of Family Medicine, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Mercy Oluwalani AlawodeDepartment of Anatomy, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Theodora IsolaDepartment of Physiology, Atiba University, Oyo, Nigeria.
Emuesiri Kohworho UmukoroDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.
Vincent Ugochukwu IgbokweDepartment of Physiology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria.
Nicholas AsiweDepartment of Anatomy, University of Delta, Agbor, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A wide range of clinical applications are reported for doxorubicin (DOX), yet both people and research animals experience substantial tissue damage. However, the protective mechanism of lutein, a natural carotenoid against doxorubicin associated liver toxicity has not been fully studied. Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate the protective mechanism of lutein in doxorubicin-induced liver damage. Twenty male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to four groups and treated as follows: group 1 was administered 10-ml/kg body weight of normal saline intraperitoneally for a duration of 28 days. Group 2 was administered doxorubicin (15-mg/kg body weight) intraperitoneally for 3 days in a row. Group 3 was administered intraperitoneal injections of lutein (40-mg/kg body weight) daily for 28 days, and group 4 was administered intraperitoneal injections of lutein (40-mg/kg body weight) daily for 28 days with last 3 days in a row (days 26, 27, and 28) of doxorubicin injection (15-mg/kg body weight). Our results showed that lutein reduced levels of AST, ALT, ALP, LDH, MDA, nitrite, beclin-1, caspase-3, IL-6 as well as TNF-α against the increase caused by doxorubicin. GSH, SOD, GST, catalase, mTOR as well as Bcl-2 were markedly increased by lutein against the harmful effect of doxorubicin. Moreso, lutein restored normal histoarchitecture as well as reduced fibrosis. In conclusion, lutein protection against doxorubicin-induced liver damage in male Wistar rat is associated with inhibition of oxidative stress, pro-inflammatory reactions, and modulation of Beclin-1/mTOR activities.

Indexed as

Beclin-1Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDoxorubicinLuteinOxidative StressTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAntibiotics, AntineoplasticLiverMaleRatsRats, WistarAntibiotics, AntineoplasticBeclin-1Becn1 protein, ratDoxorubicinLuteinmTOR protein, ratTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAntioxidantsApoptosisAutophagyDoxorubicinInflammationLiverLutein

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.