Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614887›Full record

SynthesisNeurosurgical review2024

Traumatic posterior fossa extradural hematoma in children: a meta-analysis and institutional experience of its clinical course, treatment and outcomes.

Keng Siang Lee, Shi Hui Ong, Conor S Gillespie, Lee Ping Ng, Wan Tew Seow, Sharon Yy Low

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Neurosurgical review, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Pediatric vs. adult extradural hematoma outcomes in LMICs: mortality, surgical timing, and age-specific hematoma volume cutoffs.Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Keng Siang LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, King's College Hospital, London, UK. mrkengsianglee@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2308-0579
Shi Hui OngNeurosurgical Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Conor S GillespieDepartment of Neurosurgery, Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Lee Ping NgNeurosurgical Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Wan Tew SeowNeurosurgical Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Sharon Yy LowNeurosurgical Service, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Posterior fossa extradural hematoma (PFEDH) is rare but has a greater incidence amongst children. It is also associated with a rapid deterioration. The aim of this study was to present the management of PFEDH through our institutional experience and a meta-analysis. A retrospective single institution review of all children from 2004 to 2024 who underwent craniotomy for PFEDH was undertaken. The collected variables included: demographics, type of trauma, clinical findings, computed tomography findings, and clinical course. A systematic review using Ovid Medline, Ovid Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), and meta-analysis were performed. Nineteen children with PFEDH who underwent surgery were identified. All 19 (100%) patients benefited from good Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) score 4-5, and there were no incidences of in-hospital mortality. From the systematic review, 391 patients, across twenty-four studies and our series, were included. A total of 308 were treated with surgery, whereas 83 patients were treated conservatively. A comparative meta-analysis was not performed as the two groups were deemed too heterogeneous in clinical characteristics. Instead, single-arm meta-analyses were performed. The pooled incidence of patients initially under conservative management requiring surgery was 9.90% (95%CI 1.61;22.21%, I

Indexed as

Hematoma, Epidural, CranialAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCranial Fossa, PosteriorCraniotomyFemaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeExtraduralHematomaPediatricPosterior fossaTraumatic

Identifiers

PMID39614887
PMCPMC11608393

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.