Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39614679›Full record

ReviewEmerging microbes & infections2025

West Nile Virus in a changing climate: epidemiology, pathology, advances in diagnosis and treatment, vaccine designing and control strategies, emerging public health challenges - a comprehensive review.

Parminder Singh, Mahalaqua Nazli Khatib, Suhas Ballal, Mandeep Kaur, Deepak Nathiya, Shilpa Sharma, G V Siva Prasad, Aashna Sinha, Abhay M Gaidhane, Priyanka Mohapatra and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Emerging microbes & infections, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. The inhibition mechanism ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Parminder SinghCenter for Global Health Research, Saveetha Medical College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India.
Mahalaqua Nazli KhatibDivision of Evidence Synthesis, Global Consortium of Public Health and Research, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Suhas BallalDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, School of Sciences, JAIN (Deemed to be University), Bangalore, India.
Mandeep KaurDepartment of Allied Healthcare and Sciences, Vivekananda Global University, Jaipur, India.
Deepak NathiyaDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Institute of Pharmacy, NIMS University, Jaipur, India.
Shilpa SharmaChandigarh Pharmacy College, Chandigarh Group of Colleges-Jhanjeri, Mohali, India.
G V Siva PrasadDepartment of Chemistry, Raghu Engineering College, Visakhapatnam, India.
Aashna SinhaDivision of Research and Innovation, Uttaranchal Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Uttaranchal University, Dehradun, India.
Abhay M GaidhaneJawaharlal Nehru Medical College, and Global Health Academy, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education, Wardha, India.
Priyanka MohapatraEvidence for Policy and Learning, Global Center for Evidence Synthesis, Chandigarh, India.
Amit VarmaDepartment of General Medicine, Graphic Era (Deemed to be University), Dehradun, India.
Sorabh LakhanpalSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, India.
Muhammed ShabilUniversity Center for Research and Development, Chandigarh University, Mohali, India.
Ganesh BushiNoida Institute of Engineering and Technology (Pharmacy Institute), Greater Noida, India.
Sanjit SahDepartment of Paediatrics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, India.
Hashem Abu SerhanDepartment of Ophthalmology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.ORCID 0000-0002-2953-2188

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Climate ChangePublic HealthWest Nile FeverWest Nile virusAnimalsHumansMosquito VectorsVaccine DevelopmentWest Nile Virus VaccinesWest Nile Virus Vaccinesand vaccine developmentepidemiologyneuroinvasivenessvector controlWest Nile Virus

Identifiers

PMID39614679
PMCPMC11703391

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.